切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 30 -35. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2021.01.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

肥胖儿童黑棘皮病严重程度与胰岛素抵抗的相关性研究
许庆玲1, 张淑欣1, 吴楚姗1, 郑荣秀1,()   
  1. 1. 300052 天津,天津大学总医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-26 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 郑荣秀

The relationship between the severity of acanthosis nigricans and insulin resistance in obese children

Qingling Xu1, Shuxin Zhang1, Chushan Wu1, Rongxiu Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Pediatric Department, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2020-05-26 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Rongxiu Zheng
引用本文:

许庆玲, 张淑欣, 吴楚姗, 郑荣秀. 肥胖儿童黑棘皮病严重程度与胰岛素抵抗的相关性研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 30-35.

Qingling Xu, Shuxin Zhang, Chushan Wu, Rongxiu Zheng. The relationship between the severity of acanthosis nigricans and insulin resistance in obese children[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(01): 30-35.

目的

探究肥胖儿童的各项指标尤其是胰岛素抵抗随着黑棘皮病(AN)程度加重的变化情况,分析黑棘皮病严重程度预测胰岛素抵抗的能力。

方法

回顾性分析2018年3月到2020年1月在天津医科大学总医院儿科就诊的88例肥胖儿童的临床资料,收集一般资料:身高、体重、腰围、收缩压及舒张压,检测儿童的葡萄糖、胰岛素、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、糖化血红蛋白和25羟维生素D等指标,分析肥胖儿童黑棘皮病严重程度与一般资料、生化指标的关系以及其预测胰岛素抵抗的能力。

结果

4组肥胖儿童中中度AN组的BMI、腰围、收缩压和生化指标UA的值最高,并未随着黑棘皮病的加重而逐步升高;肥胖儿童非AN组的HOMA-IR随着黑棘皮病的加重而升高,IAI随着黑棘皮病的加重而降低,非AN组的HOMA-IR、IAI与任何程度的AN组均存在统计学意义;肥胖儿童黑棘皮病严重程度预测胰岛素抵抗的曲线下面积为0.791,当黑棘皮病严重程度大于1分(即存在AN)时,敏感性为61.43%,特异性为94.44%。

结论

肥胖儿童的胰岛素抵抗程度随着黑棘皮病的加重而加重,黑棘皮病可作为筛查胰岛素抵抗的临床表型特征。

Objective

To explore the changes of various indexes in obese children, especially insulin resistance with the severity of acanthosis nigricans (AN), and analyze the ability of the severity of acanthosis nigricans to predict insulin resistance.

Methods

The clinical data of 88 obese children in the Department of Pediatrics of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from March 2018 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The general data were collected, including height, weight, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Glucose, insulin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, uric acid, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein were collected. The relationship between the severity of acanthosis nigricans in obese children and the general data, biochemical indexes and its ability to predict insulin resistance was analyzed.

Results

The BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure and biochemical index UA of moderate AN group were the highest, which did not gradually increase with the aggravation of acanthosis nigricans. HOMA-IR increased with the aggravation of acanthosis nigricans and IAI decreased with the aggravation of acanthosis nigricans in obese children. HOMA-IR, IAI of non AN group were statistically significant with any degree of AN group. The area under the curve of predicting insulin resistance of acanthosis nigricans in obese children was 0.791, the sensitivity was 61.43% and the specificity was 94.44% when the severity of acanthosis nigricans was more than 1 point (equivalent to the existence of AN).

Conclusions

Insulin resistance in obese children increases with the aggravation of acanthosis nigricans. Acanthosis nigricans can be used as a clinical phenotype for screening insulin resistance.

表1 颈部黑棘皮病严重程度评估标准
表2 4组肥胖儿童与一般资料及生化指标的分析
图1 4组肥胖儿童BMI、腰围、收缩压及UA的变化
图2 4组肥胖儿童血糖和胰岛素的变化
图3 4组肥胖儿童胰岛素抵抗程度比较
图4 肥胖儿童黑棘皮病严重程度对胰岛素抵抗的ROC曲线
[1]
Kutlubay Z, Engin B, Bairamov O, et al. Acanthosis nigricans: A fold (intertriginous) dermatosis[J]. Clin Dermatol, 2015, 33(4): 466-470.
[2]
Videira-Silva A, Albuquerque C, Fonseca H. Acanthosis nigricans as a clinical marker of insulin resistance among overweight adolescents[J]. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2019, 24(2): 99-103.
[3]
Guran T, Turan S, Akcay T, et al. Significance of acanthosis nigricans in childhood obesity[J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2008, 44(6): 338-341.
[4]
Maguolo A, Maffeis C. Acanthosis nigricans in childhood: A cutaneous marker that should not be underestimated, especially in obese children[J]. Acta Paediatr. 2020, 109(3): 481-487.
[5]
中国肥胖问题工作组. 中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(2): 97-102.
[6]
Burke JP, Hale DE, Hazuda HP, et al. A quantitative scale of acanthosis nigricans[J]. Diabetes Care, 1999, 22(10): 1655-1659.
[7]
Keskin M, Kurtoglu S, Kendirci M, et al. Homeostasis model assessment is more reliable than the fasting glucose/insulin ratio and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index for assessing insulin resistance among obese children and adolescents[J]. Pediatrics, 2005, 115(4): e500-e503.
[8]
李光伟,潘孝仁,StephenLillioja, 等. 检测人群胰岛素敏感性的一项新指数[J]. 中华内科杂志, 1993, 32(10): 656-660.
[9]
Kahn CR, Flier JS, Bar RS, et al. The syndromes of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans. Insulin-receptor disorders in man[J]. N Engl J Med, 1976, 294(14): 739-745.
[10]
Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A. Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2007, 56(6): 901-916, 917-920.
[11]
Kobaissi HA, Weigensberg MJ, Ball GD, et al. Relation between acanthosis nigricans and insulin sensitivity in overweight Hispanic children at risk for type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(6): 1412-1416.
[12]
Patidar PP, Ramachandra P, Philip R, et al. Correlation of acanthosis nigricans with insulin resistance, anthropometric, and other metabolic parameters in diabetic Indians[J]. Indian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism,2012, 16(Suppl 2): S436-S437.
[13]
Koh YK, Lee J H, Kim EY, et al. Acanthosis Nigricans as a Clinical Predictor of Insulin Resistance in Obese Children[J]. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr, 2016, 19(4): 251-258.
[14]
Slyper AH, Kashmer L, Huang WM, et al. Acanthosis nigricans, vitamin D, and insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents[J]. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2014, 27(11-12): 1107-1111.
[1] 郭庆, 李冠琳, 刘慧, 魏炜, 于洋, 张纯. 脂肪间充质干细胞治疗糖尿病及其慢性并发症的研究进展[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 58-62.
[2] 刘琴, 袁蕾. lncRNA GAS5对胰岛素抵抗模型中卵巢颗粒细胞功能的影响及相关机制研究[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2021, 11(03): 137-145.
[3] 朱国英, 陈利, 丁永年, 杨长青, 朱风尚. 重视脂肪胰的基础和临床研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(03): 129-132.
[4] 孙琳, 韩萍萍, 张碧琳, 张军霞. 血清WISP1水平与2型糖尿病患者血尿酸升高的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 178-182.
[5] 靳潇潇, 郑聪, 何文强. 肾结石与高血压关系的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(12): 1284-1288.
[6] 王研, 丁旭, 黄艳红. 维生素D对多囊卵巢综合征患者生育影响的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 393-396.
[7] 朱建琴, 李国青, 缪逸. 正常体质量人群简单胰岛素抵抗指数与高尿酸血症的相关性研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(10): 808-812.
[8] 王嘉琳, 宋青. 妊娠合并胰岛素抵抗诊治的研究进展[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 29-32.
[9] 崔磊, 徐东升. 减重手术治疗肥胖患者胰岛素抵抗的研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 127-132.
[10] 张金娜, 盖家宁, 李影. 脂质运载蛋白2在肥胖症及相关疾病中的作用研究进展[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 50-54.
[11] 胡玉生, 刘海辉, 邱宇国. 肥胖儿童体格发育指标与唾液性激素的相关性分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 36-40.
[12] 于莉莉, 李艳花, 张朝阳, 邓一鸣, 林剑泷, 冯志伟. 不同组织慢性炎症的特点及其在胰岛素抵抗发展中的作用[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(04): 260-265.
[13] 吴勇, 林伟平, 李斯毅, 杨立文, 刘滢. 糖尿病肾病患者血清白脂素水平与肾功能和糖代谢指标的相关性研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(02): 104-107.
[14] 黄炎驱, 林延明, 余丹红. 不同通量血液透析联合血液透析滤过对胰岛素抵抗尿毒症患者的疗效比较[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 36-40.
[15] 梁俏丽, 陈静娟, 周锋, 邵燕, 王玉凯, 章成国. 胰岛素抵抗与缺血性脑卒中关系的研究进展[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 120-124.
阅读次数
全文


摘要