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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 36 -40. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.01.006

论著

肥胖儿童体格发育指标与唾液性激素的相关性分析
胡玉生1,(), 刘海辉1, 邱宇国2   
  1. 1. 516000 广东省惠州市,惠州市中心人民医院检验中心
    2. 516000 广东省惠州市,惠州市中心人民医院肿瘤放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-18 出版日期:2022-02-28
  • 通信作者: 胡玉生

Correlation analysis of physical development indexes and salivary sex hormones in obese children

Yusheng Hu1,(), Haihui Liu1, Yuguo Qiu2   

  1. 1. Inspection Center1, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516000, China
    2. Radiation Oncology Department, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516000, China
  • Received:2021-06-18 Published:2022-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Yusheng Hu
引用本文:

胡玉生, 刘海辉, 邱宇国. 肥胖儿童体格发育指标与唾液性激素的相关性分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 36-40.

Yusheng Hu, Haihui Liu, Yuguo Qiu. Correlation analysis of physical development indexes and salivary sex hormones in obese children[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(01): 36-40.

目的

探讨肥胖儿童体格发育指标与唾液性激素的相关性及临床意义。

方法

选取惠州市中心人民医院2018年5月至2021年5月行体检的肥胖儿童(肥胖组)和正常体质量指数(BMI)儿童(正常组)各40例,记录所有儿童的身高、体重、腰围、臀围、腹部皮褶厚度等发育指标,采用酶联免疫分析法(ELISA)测定所有儿童的唾液标本中睾酮、雌二醇的浓度,并分析各项发育指标与睾酮及雌二醇的相关性。

结果

肥胖组男童的唾液睾酮水平显著低于对照组,而唾液雌二醇水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。肥胖组女童的唾液雌二醇水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。所有儿童唾液睾酮水平与身高成显著的正相关(P<0.05),与BMI、腰臀比、腰围和腹部皮褶厚度成显著的负相关(P<0.05);而肥胖男童唾液雌二醇水平与身高成显著的负相关(P<0.05),与BMI、腹部皮褶厚度成显著的正相关(P<0.05)。女童唾液雌二醇水平与身高成显著的负相关(P<0.05),与BMI、腰围成显著的正相关(P<0.05),与腰臀比、腹部皮褶厚度没有显著的相关性(P>0.05)。

结论

肥胖男童唾液睾酮水平分泌下降,肥胖儿童唾液雌二醇水平分泌显著上升,唾液性激素水平与肥胖儿童的肥胖程度及机体发育密切相关。

Objective

To investigate the correlation and clinical significance of physical development indicators and salivary sex hormones in obese children.

Methods

40 obese children (obesity group) and normal body mass index (BMI) children (normal group) who underwent physical examinations in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2021 were selected, and we recorded the height, weight, waist circumference, and waist circumference of all children, as well as developmental indicators such as hip circumference and abdominal skinfold thickness. Enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) was used to determine the concentration of testosterone and estradiol in saliva samples of all children, and to analyze the correlation between various developmental indicators and testosterone and estradiol.

Results

Compared with the control group, the level of salivary testosterone in obese children is significantly lower, while the level of salivary estradiol is significantly higher (P<0.05). The salivary estradiol levels of female children in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Salivary testosterone levels of all children were significantly positively correlated with height (P<0.05), and significantly negatively correlated with BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference and abdominal skinfold thickness (P<0.05); while male children's saliva estradiol levels was a significant negative correlation with height (P<0.05), and a significant positive correlation with BMI and abdominal skinfold thickness (P<0.05). The salivary estradiol level of female children has a significant negative correlation with height (P<0.05), a significant positive correlation with BMI and waist circumference (P<0.05), and no significant correlation with waist-to-hip ratio and abdominal skinfold thickness (P>0.05).

Conclusions

The secretion of testosterone in saliva of obese children decreased, while the secretion of estradiol in saliva increased obviously. The level of salivary hormones was closely related to the degree of obesity and physical development of obese children.

表1 两组儿童的一般资料和体格指数比较
表2 肥胖组和对照组男童的睾酮和雌二醇水平对比
表3 肥胖组和对照组女童的睾酮和雌二醇水平对比
表4 男童的唾液性激素水平与体格指数的相关性分析(n=43)
表5 女童的唾液性激素水平与体格指数的相关性分析(n=37)
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