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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 109 -115. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.02.007

论著

克拉玛依健康体检人群甘油三酯葡萄糖生成指数与2型糖尿病发病风险的队列分析研究
向蔚婷1, 吴胜利1, 张梅玉2, 张红霞1, 李晨光1, 李农1,*()   
  1. 1. 834000 新疆克拉玛依,克拉玛依市人民医院内分泌代谢中心
    2. 834000 新疆克拉玛依,克拉玛依市人民医院健康管理中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-05-30
  • 通信作者: 李农
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1311801); 克拉玛依市科技创新人才项目(2019RC001A-05)

A cohort analysis study on the relationship and mechanism between the triglycerides and glucose index and risk of type 2 diabetes in Karamay health check-up population

Weiting Xiang1, Shengli Wu1, Meiyu Zhang2, Hongxia Zhang1, Chenguang Li1, Nong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Karamay City People's Hospital, Karamay 834000, China
  • Received:2021-10-28 Published:2022-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Nong Li
引用本文:

向蔚婷, 吴胜利, 张梅玉, 张红霞, 李晨光, 李农. 克拉玛依健康体检人群甘油三酯葡萄糖生成指数与2型糖尿病发病风险的队列分析研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 109-115.

Weiting Xiang, Shengli Wu, Meiyu Zhang, Hongxia Zhang, Chenguang Li, Nong Li. A cohort analysis study on the relationship and mechanism between the triglycerides and glucose index and risk of type 2 diabetes in Karamay health check-up population[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 109-115.

目的

探讨克拉玛依健康体检人群甘油三酯葡萄糖生成指数(TyG指数)与2型糖尿病(T2DM)发病风险的关联性。

方法

选取2018年在克拉玛依市人民医院体检中心参加职工健康体检、符合入选和排除标准的3 293名企事业职工作为研究对象。对研究对象进行一般情况调查、体格检查、实验室检查和腹部B超为主要内容的基线调查,之后通过2019年和2020年体检,调查研究人群的T2DM发病情况。T2DM发病的危险因素及其与T2DM发病风险的关联性采用COX回归模型和Kaplan-Meier生存分析法进行分析研究。

结果

COX多因素回归分析结果显示TyG指数、非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)和年龄是T2DM发病的独立危险因素,其中以TyG指数Q4与T2DM发病的风险比(HR)最高,为4.854(2.330-10.114)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示TyG指数Q4的"生存"时间最短,年发病率最高。

结论

TyG指数可用于评估胰岛素抵抗和T2DM的发病风险。当TyG≥6.08时,发生T2DM的风险显著增加,且女性发生T2DM的风险要高于男性、BMI<25 kg/m2人群发生T2DM的风险要高于BMI≥25 kg/m2人群。

Objective

To explore the relationship between the the triglycerides and glucose index (TyG index) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the population of Karamay health examination.

Methods

A total of 3 293 employees of enterprises and institutions who participated in the physical examination of employees in the physical examination center of Karamay City People's Hospital in 2018 and met the selection and exclusion criteria were selected as the research objects.Conduct general surveys, physical examinations, laboratory examinations, and abdominal ultrasound as the main content of the baseline surveys.when the subjects participate in the 2019 and 2020 employee physical examinations organized by enterprises and institutions, they pass the physical examination again the same content of the baseline survey, follow-up investigation of the incidence of T2DM in the study population.The risk factors of T2DM and their association with the risk of T2DM were analyzed and studied by COX regression model and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis method.

Results

The COX multivariate regression analysis showed that TyG index, NAFLD and age are independent risk factors for the T2DM. Among them, the hazard ratio (HR) of TyG index Q4 was the highest, which was 4.854 (2.330-10.114). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that TyG index Q4 had the shortest "survival" time and the highest annual incidence.

Conclusions

Integrated glucose management could effectively control the perioperative blood glucose level of patients undergoing minimally invasive spine surgery combined with diabetes, reduced their daily insulin use and the incidence of postoperative complications, and could be widely promoted and applied in clinical practice.

表1 研究人群的基线特征情况
表2 T2DM发病影响因素的单因素COX回归分析
表3 T2DM发病的COX回归多因素分析结果
表4 不同模型中TyG与T2DM发病风险的关联性
表5 Log Rank (Mantel-Cox)法检验成对比较结果
图1 TyG指数与T2DM发病的生存分析结果
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