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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 232 -238. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2021.04.003

论著

肥胖人群血清尿酸水平与非酒精性脂肪性肝病严重程度的相关性分析
史宇泽1, 单晓东2, 褚薛慧2, 朱赛赛2, 孙喜太1,()   
  1. 1. 210003 南京,东南大学医学院;南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院减重代谢中心
    2. 南京大学医学院附属南京鼓楼医院减重代谢中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2021-11-30
  • 通信作者: 孙喜太

Correlation analysis between serum uric acid level and the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese people.

Yuze Shi1, Xiaodong Shan2, Xuehui Chu2, Saisai Zhu2, Xitai Sun1,()   

  1. 1. Medical School of Southeast University; Bariatric Surgery and Metabolism Disease Center, Nanjing Drum Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210003, China
    2. Bariatric Surgery and Metabolism Disease Center, Nanjing Drum Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210003, China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Published:2021-11-30
  • Corresponding author: Xitai Sun
引用本文:

史宇泽, 单晓东, 褚薛慧, 朱赛赛, 孙喜太. 肥胖人群血清尿酸水平与非酒精性脂肪性肝病严重程度的相关性分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 07(04): 232-238.

Yuze Shi, Xiaodong Shan, Xuehui Chu, Saisai Zhu, Xitai Sun. Correlation analysis between serum uric acid level and the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese people.[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(04): 232-238.

目的

探究肥胖患者高尿酸血症发生的危险因素以及血清尿酸水平与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)严重程度的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2018年7月至2020年9月在南京鼓楼医院减重代谢中心拟行减重代谢手术的247例肥胖患者,收集患者术前临床资料及血清学数据及肝脏NAS评分。

结果

221例患者进入肥胖患者高尿酸血症的危险因素分析,低尿酸组57(25.8%)人,高尿酸组164(74.2%)人,二组在性别、体质量指数(BMI)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、总胆红素(TBil)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、胰岛素(INS)、C肽(C-peptide)水平存在差异。141例患者拥有完善的病理学结果,其中40例可排除非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH),68例NASH可能,33例可诊断为NASH,三组高尿酸血症发生率分为别78.7%、76.5%、47.5%;多因素logistic回归分析提示三组在小叶内炎症、气球样变、ALT、UA水平存在差异(P<0.05);而进一步研究发现血清尿酸水平与肝脏脂肪变性程度正相关(Spearman分析相关系数r=0.38,P<0.05),而与气球样变及小叶内炎症无明显相关性(血清尿酸与气球样变:Spearman分析相关系数r=0.14,P=0.096;血清尿酸与炎症反应:Spearman分析相关系数r=0.058,P=0.493)。

结论

随着肥胖患者BMI的增高,发生高尿酸血症以及非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的可能性增高;血清尿酸的增高也会促进肥胖患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病的发展,且血清尿酸水平与肝脏脂肪变性严重程度具有相关性。

Objective

To explore the risk factors of hyperuricemia in obese patients and the correlation between serum uric acid levels and the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at a clinical level.

Methods

From July 2018 to Sep 2020, a study was conducted retrospectively on 247 obesity patients who underwent bariatric surgery in the Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital. The patient's general information and serum and the liver NAS activity score were collected before surgery.

Results

221 patients were involved in the analysis of risk factors for hyperuricemia, including 57 (25.8%) in the hypouric acid group and 164 (74.2%) in the hyperuric acid group. The hyperuric acid group had higher BMI, younger age; there are also differences between the levels of ALT, AST, γ-GT, TBil, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, insulin, and C-peptide. 141 patients had complete pathological results, of which 40 cases could exclude NASH, 68 cases could be NASH, and 33 cases could be diagnosed as NASH. The incidence of hyperuricemia in different groups was 78.7%, 76.5%, 47.5%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggests that the three groups have differences in intralobular inflammation, ballooning, ALT and UA levels (P<0.05); and the serum uric acid level is positive correlated with the liver steatosis (r=0.38, P<0.05), while no significant correlation with ballooning and intralobular inflammation (ballooning: r=0.14, P=0.096; intralobular inflammation: r=0.058, P=0.493).

Conclusions

As the increase of BMI in obese patients, the possibility of hyperuricemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease increase; young and male patients seem to be easier suffering from hyperuricemia; the increase of serum uric acid also promotes the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese patients, and the level of blood uric acid is correlated with the degree of liver steatosis.

表1 患者的一般资料
表2 肥胖患者高尿酸血症发生的危险因素分析
表3 肥胖患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病的危险因素分析(多因素logistic回归)
图1 尿酸与NAFLD之间的非线性关系
图2 血清尿酸水平与肝脏脂肪变性的相关性
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