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Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02): 79-86. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.02.002

• Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Predictive value of the modified ACEF score in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in combination with diabetes mellitus

Rongrong Liang1, Xianghui Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2022-03-12 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-08-10
  • Contact: Xianghui Chen

Abstract:

Objective

The aim of this study was to improve the accuracy of predicting major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), especially in patients with diabetes mellitus, based on the ACEF score (age, creatinine, and ejection fraction score) by establishing a new score in association with other risk factors.

Methods

We retrospectively collected 282 patients diagnosed with STEMI undergoing PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from August 2016 to August 2020, including 85 patients with diabetes. The risk factors were screened by multivariate Logistic regression analysis, and a new scoring system ACEF-all was formed by combining the ACEF score with riskfactors. The prediction efficiency was evaluated by ROC curve analysis.

Results

The ACEF score established by combined with history of hypertension, cardiogenic shock, time of first medical contact to balloon (FMC-B), and three-vessel disease has better discrimination than the original ACEF score (AUC increased from 0.579 to 0.712, P=0.045 to P<0.001). The ACEF-all score also had high predictive power in predicting MACCE in STEMI patients with diabetes (AUC=0.782, P<0.0001).

Conclusions

The new ACEF-all score provides better predictive value for STEMI patients undergoing PCI, and has higher predictive efficacy for MACCE in STEMI patients with diabetes mellitus.

Key words: Age, creatinine, and ejection fraction score, ST-segment elevation myocardial Infarction, Diabetes mellitus, Main adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events

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