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Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01): 27-34. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2024.01.005

• Articles • Previous Articles    

The influence of basic public health services on self-management behavior of type 2 diabetes patients

Xiaoru Wang1, Yueping Li2,()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
    2. Library of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China; School of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China
  • Received:2024-01-16 Online:2024-02-29 Published:2024-06-11
  • Contact: Yueping Li

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the effect of health management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in basic public health services on patients' self-management behavior.

Methods

An on-site questionnaire survey was conducted in 6 urban districts of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, from April to September 2022. The follow-up frequency, follow-up content, and self-management behavior of patients participating in health management of basic public health services were collected. A total of 483 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the analysis. SPSS 26.0 was used for descriptive analysis and regression analysis to analyze the impact of standardized management on patients' self-management behavior.

Results

46.2% of the respondents completed the standardized health management of all the prescribed services. The average score of self-management behavior was (27.77±10.67), and the average score of patients with standardized management was (32.98 ± 8.79) points, while the average score of patients without standardized management was (23.30 ± 10.12) points. The regression analysis showed that the self-management behavior of patients who received standardized management was better (B=9.490, P<0.001), and the explanatory power of self-management behavior increased by 18.1%.

Conclusions

There is a positive correlation between the health management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in standardized basic public health services and patients' self-management behaviors, and further research should be conducted on the mechanism of the impact of health management. The management methods to effectively improve patients' self-management behaviors should be explored.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Health management, Self-management, Basic public health service

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