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Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04): 267-273. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2023.04.007

• Review • Previous Articles    

Current status and research progress of the association between metabolic syndrome and atherosclerotic disease

Hao Qian1, Zhenzhen Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hainan Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Online:2023-11-30 Published:2024-03-15
  • Contact: Zhenzhen Li

Abstract:

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of metabolic abnormalities that are strongly associated with health issues such as arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). With the growing awareness of MetS and the increasing precision of its diagnostic criteria, the widespread prevalence of MetS is indisputable. The mechanisms behind the association of MetS with atherosclerotic diseases involve oxidative stress (OS), insulin resistance (IR), long-term chronic inflammation, and dyslipidemia, among many others. This paper will delve into the link between MetS and atherosclerosis and its various aspects. In addition, future studies need to clarify the specific mechanisms by which MetS leads to atherosclerosis, evaluate potential biomarkers, and continue to optimize therapeutic strategies.

Key words: Metabolic syndrome, Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, Peripheral arterial disease, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Obesity

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