Investigation on risk factors of simple obesity in Uyghur children in Hotan, Xinjiang

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.02.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To screen the prevalence of simple obesity in Uyghur children in Hotan, Xinjiang, and explore its risk factors, so as to provide evidence for the tertiary prevention of simple obesity.

Methods

Taking 5 308 students aged 4~18 in primary, secondary and kindergarten in Hotan as the research object. The survey methods included questionnaire survey, height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference measurement.

Results

240 (4.63%) students were found to be overweight or obese, and there was statistically significant difference between boys and girls (P=0.004). The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 3.66% in the 4 ~ 6 years old group and 5.07% in the 7 ~ 18 years old group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=5.009, P=0.025). The factors related to the weight of Uygur children include age, sex, breakfast, dietary habit, daily sleep time, daily physical exercise time, and time for using electronic products. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that Gender (female), family history of obesity and frequency of eating Western fast food were risk factors of obesity, while vegetable preference, daily sleep time and weekly physical exercise time were protective factors.

Conclusions

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Uygur children in Hotan area of Xinjiang is low. Gender (female), family history of obesity and frequency of eating western fast food were risk factors for obesity.

Key words: Children, Simple obesity, Nationality, Prevalence, Risk factors

Yanfei Luo, Baoerhan Reyilanmu·, Julaiti Dilihuma·, Junkang Li, Abudoureyimu Mayila·, Guanghui Sun, Leixin Luan, Maimaiti Mireguli·. Investigation on risk factors of simple obesity in Uyghur children in Hotan, Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 116-122.

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References 38

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自变量名称	赋值方式
性别	男=1，女=2
家庭年收入	<3万元=1，3-5万元=2，≥5万=3
肥胖家族史	有=1，无=2
6个月以内母乳喂养	是=1，否=2
早餐	每天都吃=1，4-5次/周=2，1-4次/周=3
喜食肉类、蔬菜、奶制品、蛋类、含糖饮料等	是=1，否=2
粗粮	每天都吃=1，3-4次/周=2，1-2次/周=3
吃西式快餐的频次	几乎没有=1，1-2次/月=2，3-4次/月=3，4次以上/月=4
在外就餐频率	几乎没有=1，1-2次/月=2，3-4次/月=3
零食	>3次/周=1，1-2次/周=2，几乎没有=3
每周体育锻炼频率	每天=1，4-6次/周=2，1-3次/周=3
每周体育锻炼时长	<9 h=1，9~12 h=2，12-15 h=3，>15 h=4
每日睡眠时长	<8 h=1，8-9 h=2，9-10 h=3，>10 h=4
每日使用电子产品的时间	30 min以内=1，1-2 h=2，2-3 h=3，3 h以上=4

自变量名称	赋值方式
性别	男=1，女=2
家庭年收入	<3万元=1，3-5万元=2，≥5万=3
肥胖家族史	有=1，无=2
6个月以内母乳喂养	是=1，否=2
早餐	每天都吃=1，4-5次/周=2，1-4次/周=3
喜食肉类、蔬菜、奶制品、蛋类、含糖饮料等	是=1，否=2
粗粮	每天都吃=1，3-4次/周=2，1-2次/周=3
吃西式快餐的频次	几乎没有=1，1-2次/月=2，3-4次/月=3，4次以上/月=4
在外就餐频率	几乎没有=1，1-2次/月=2，3-4次/月=3
零食	>3次/周=1，1-2次/周=2，几乎没有=3
每周体育锻炼频率	每天=1，4-6次/周=2，1-3次/周=3
每周体育锻炼时长	<9 h=1，9~12 h=2，12-15 h=3，>15 h=4
每日睡眠时长	<8 h=1，8-9 h=2，9-10 h=3，>10 h=4
每日使用电子产品的时间	30 min以内=1，1-2 h=2，2-3 h=3，3 h以上=4

性别	例数	BMI(kg/m²)	超重肥胖	腰围（cm）	臀围（cm）
男生	2612	18.44±3.48	99（3.79）	63.19±9.8	68.76±11.24
女生	2572	18.55±5.51	141（5.48）	61.13±8.7	68.61±10.86
χ²/t值		-0.601	8.402	6.922	0.418
P值		0.584	0.004	<0.001	7.637

性别	例数	BMI(kg/m²)	超重肥胖	腰围（cm）	臀围（cm）
男生	2612	18.44±3.48	99（3.79）	63.19±9.8	68.76±11.24
女生	2572	18.55±5.51	141（5.48）	61.13±8.7	68.61±10.86
χ²/t值		-0.601	8.402	6.922	0.418
P值		0.584	0.004	<0.001	7.637

变量	Beta值	标准误	F值	P值	相关系数	影响重要性	容忍度
年龄	0.810	0.008	11510.560	0.000	0.827	0.945	0.890
性别	0.066	0.009	58.908	0.000	0.044	0.004	0.993
家庭收入	0.025	0.019	1.686	0.194	0.034	0.001	0.974
肥胖家族史	0.016	0.008	3.710	0.054	0.009	0.000	0.979
母乳喂养	0.010	0.008	1.773	0.183	0.024	0.000	0.958
早餐	0.029	0.010	8.891	0.000	-0.016	-0.001	0.895
喜食奶制品	0.013	0.008	2.547	0.111	-0.102	-0.002	0.867
喜食蛋类	0.064	0.009	52.464	0.000	0.175	0.016	0.935
喜食肉类	0.041	0.011	13.871	0.000	0.120	0.007	0.877
喜食粗粮	-0.022	0.010	4.863	0.008	-0.082	0.003	0.862
喜食含糖饮料	0.010	0.008	1.597	0.206	0.128	0.002	0.757
喜食蔬菜	0.061	0.010	40.987	0.000	0.072	0.006	0.916
零食	0.067	0.010	48.275	0.000	0.160	0.015	0.693
在外就餐频次	-0.017	0.012	2.077	0.125	-0.086	0.002	0.787
每天睡眠时间	0.032	0.011	9.333	0.000	-0.172	-0.008	0.866
每周体育锻炼时间	0.049	0.011	19.636	0.000	0.100	0.007	0.820
电子产品使用时间	0.029	0.015	3.929	0.020	0.067	0.003	0.920

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