随着肥胖症及相关代谢性疾病患病率的激增，肥胖代谢外科个案管理师在术后患者长期管理中的核心作用日益凸显。本文通过文献分析与政策研究，系统探讨我国该领域专科化建设的现实困境与发展路径，并提出构建标准化培训体系、建立多学科协作平台、优化资源配置模式及强化全周期健康管理等策略，为提升专科服务质量提供理论依据与实践参考。

As the prevalence of obesity and related metabolic diseases surges, the core role of bariatric surgical case managers in long-term postoperative patient management has become increasingly prominent. This paper systematically explores the practical challenges and development paths of specialized construction in this field in China through literature analysis and policy research and proposes strategies such as establishing a standardized training system, setting up multidisciplinary collaboration platforms, optimizing resource allocation models, and strengthening comprehensive health management throughout the entire cycle. These strategies aim to provide theoretical foundations and practical references for improving the quality of specialized services.