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Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 23-30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2026.01.004

• Article • Previous Articles    

Study on related factors and effect of relationships of hyperuricemia in premenopausal women

Lin Zhuo1, Lingli Zhou1, Xuan Liu2, Huajie Jiang3, Li Ma4, Jingqiu Cui5, Xiuying Wang3,()   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044
    2School of Medical Imaging, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157000, Heilongjiang
    3Department of Nephrology of Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004
    4Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004
    5Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
  • Received:2025-08-25 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-06-26
  • Contact: Xiuying Wang

Abstract:

Objective

To discuss the related factors and effect of relationships of hyperuricemia (HUA) in premenopausal women, laying a theoretical foundation for evaluating the diagnostic criteria and prevention and treatment.

Methods

A cross-sectional study were adopted. 20 572 premenopausal women who underwent health check-up were selected. HUA was defined as those with fasting serum uric acid (SUA) >420 μmol/L. Univariate analysis and Logistic regression were used to screen the related factors. We used comprehensive attribution risk analysis to identify primary attributions. Correspondence analysis was used to display the order and aggregation between HUA and associated factors. Association paths were constructed for relevant factors and mediation effects were tested.

Results

The prevalence of HUA in premenopausal women was 0.48%. The results of univariant analysis showed that the age, occupation, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), total cholesterol, triacylglycerol (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, plasma viscosity were significantly related to HUA (P<0.001). Logistic regression showed that elevated TG, hypertension and decreased eGFR were independently related to HUA (P<0.001). The abnormal rates of abnormal blood uric acid corresponding to the three cut-off points of 420 μmol/L and 360 μmol/L, were 0.48% and 2.04% respectively. The mediation effect of TG- mean arterial pressure (MAP)-eGFR and MAP-eGFR-SUA was 9.42%, and 1.86%, respectively with statistical significance.

Conclusion

The prevalence of HUA in premenopausal women may be underestimated due to high diagnostic criteria. The reasonable cut-point for HUA might be slightly lower than 360 μmol/L. Elevated TG, hypertension, and decreased eGFR are independently associated with HUA and may develop along the path of "metabolism disorder-hypertension-renal injury" . Intervention measures should start with intervening in dietary habits firstly and comprehensively considering various associated factors. These measures are of great significance for premenopausal women in reducing metabolic diseases and protecting renal function.

Key words: Hyperuricemia, Dyslipidemias, Decreased renal function, Logistic models, Correspondence analysis, Mediation analysis

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