Change in the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome during the past 10 years in the population over 55 years in Shipai Community of Guangzhou

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2018.02.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To determine the change in prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in the population over 55 years in the village-in-city Shipai Community of Guangzhou during the years 2002-2013.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2002 and 2013 among this population. 975 subjects were investigated about the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities, including obesity and metabolic syndrome(MS) in 2013, campared with 639 subjects in 2002.

Results

The prevalence of obesity in this group was 14.7% (the standardized rate, 12.2%) in 2002, compared with 15.3% (the standardized rate, 13.1%) in 2013. The prevalence of MS was 32.2% (the standardized rate, 30.6%) in 2002, compared with 32.1% (the standardized rate, 31.1%) in 2013. The prevalence of MS in women was 34.1%, much higher than male (27.5%) in 2013. The prevalence of MS in women increased with age (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome is severe in the population over 55 years in Shipai Community of Guangzhou, with no significant defference with those 10 years before.

Key words: Obesity, Metabolic syndrome, Prevalence

Bilian Zhu, Shuo Lin, Panwei Mu, Yanming Chen, Longyi Zeng. Change in the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome during the past 10 years in the population over 55 years in Shipai Community of Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(02): 114-118.

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References 16

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年份	例数	年龄（岁）	BMI （kg/㎡）	腰围(cm)	收缩压(mmHg)	舒张压(mmHg)	FBG (mmol/l)	TC (mmo/L)	LDL-C (mmol/L)	HDL-C (mmol/L)	TG (mmol/L)
2002	639	66.6±7.8	24.2±3.6	86±11	139±22	79±12	5.9±2.6	6.1±1.1	3.6±1.0	1.6±0.4	1.9±1.2
2013	975	65.2±7.1	24.3±3.5	85±9	139±19	79±12	6.2±2.0	5.7±1.1	3.5±1.0	1.4±0.3	1.7±1.2
T	-	3.56	-2.29	1.90	-0.00	-0.17	-2.39	6.45	2.70	9.39	4.12
P	-	0.37	0.79	0.51	1.05	0.61	1.15	0.06	0.05	0.01	0.06

年份	例数	年龄（岁）	BMI （kg/㎡）	腰围(cm)	收缩压(mmHg)	舒张压(mmHg)	FBG (mmol/l)	TC (mmo/L)	LDL-C (mmol/L)	HDL-C (mmol/L)	TG (mmol/L)
2002	639	66.6±7.8	24.2±3.6	86±11	139±22	79±12	5.9±2.6	6.1±1.1	3.6±1.0	1.6±0.4	1.9±1.2
2013	975	65.2±7.1	24.3±3.5	85±9	139±19	79±12	6.2±2.0	5.7±1.1	3.5±1.0	1.4±0.3	1.7±1.2
T	-	3.56	-2.29	1.90	-0.00	-0.17	-2.39	6.45	2.70	9.39	4.12
P	-	0.37	0.79	0.51	1.05	0.61	1.15	0.06	0.05	0.01	0.06

年龄（岁）	总计		男性		女性
年龄（岁）	2002（n=639）	2013(n=975）	2002(n=144)	2013（n=295）	2002(n=495)	2013(n=680）
55-64	42(14.5)	80（16.1）	3(7.5)	9（6.7）	39(15.6)	71（19.6）
≥65	52(14.9)	69（14.5）	8(7.7)	14（8.8）	44(18.0)	55（17.4）
总计	94(14.7)	149（15.3）	11(7.6)	23（7.8）	83(16.8)	126（18.5）
χ²	0.02	0.48	0.00	0.44	0.49	0.54
P	0.91	0.53	1.0	0.66	0.54	0.48

年龄（岁）	总计		男性		女性
年龄（岁）	2002（n=639）	2013(n=975）	2002(n=144)	2013（n=295）	2002(n=495)	2013(n=680）
55-64	42(14.5)	80（16.1）	3(7.5)	9（6.7）	39(15.6)	71（19.6）
≥65	52(14.9)	69（14.5）	8(7.7)	14（8.8）	44(18.0)	55（17.4）
总计	94(14.7)	149（15.3）	11(7.6)	23（7.8）	83(16.8)	126（18.5）
χ²	0.02	0.48	0.00	0.44	0.49	0.54
P	0.91	0.53	1.0	0.66	0.54	0.48

年龄（岁）	总计		男性		女性
年龄（岁）	2002（n=639）	2013（n=975）	2002（n=144）	2013（n=295）	2002（n=495）	2013（n=680）
55-64	105（30.1）	148（29.7）	13（32.5）	38（28.1）	88（35.2）	110（30.3）
≥65	101（34.8）	165（34.6）	20（19.2）	43（26.9）	85（34.7）	122（38.5）
总计	206（32.2）	313（32.1）	33（22.9）	81（27.5）	173（34.9）	363（34.1）
χ²	1.63	2.65	2.87	0.06	0.01	5.04
P	0.20	0.10	0.12	0.89	0.92	0.03

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