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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 231 -236. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2023.04.002

论著

腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后胃漏的预防和治疗策略:单中心14例分析
张金山1, 董志勇1, 杨景哥1, 关炳生1, 胡瑞翔1, 胡嵩浩1, 姜舒文1, 陈文辉1, 杨华1,(), 王存川1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院肥胖代谢外科/减重中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12 出版日期:2023-11-30
  • 通信作者: 杨华, 王存川

Prevention and treatment strategies for postoperative gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A retrospective analysis of 14 patients

Jinshan Zhang1, Zhiyong Dong1, Jingge Yang1, Bingsheng Guan1, Ruixiang Hu1, Songhao Hu1, Shuwen Jiang1, Wenhui Chen1, Wah Yang1,(), Cunchuan Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery / Bariatric Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, 510630 Guangzhou, China
  • Received:2023-10-12 Published:2023-11-30
  • Corresponding author: Wah Yang, Cunchuan Wang
引用本文:

张金山, 董志勇, 杨景哥, 关炳生, 胡瑞翔, 胡嵩浩, 姜舒文, 陈文辉, 杨华, 王存川. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后胃漏的预防和治疗策略:单中心14例分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 231-236.

Jinshan Zhang, Zhiyong Dong, Jingge Yang, Bingsheng Guan, Ruixiang Hu, Songhao Hu, Shuwen Jiang, Wenhui Chen, Wah Yang, Cunchuan Wang. Prevention and treatment strategies for postoperative gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A retrospective analysis of 14 patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(04): 231-236.

目的

总结腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)后胃漏的防治策略。

方法

回顾性分析2012年1月至2022年12月在暨南大学附属第一医院接受LSG手术以及外院转入行修正手术治疗的共3 760名肥胖症患者的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、手术方式、胃漏诊断时间、糖尿病和高血压等合并症、术前BMI、术后胃漏的主要症状以及采取的治疗措施和愈合时间。

结果

在接受LSG的3760例患者中,有14例(0.37%)出现了胃漏。这其中12例病例是从其他医院转来进行治疗的,仅有2例胃漏发生在本院的SG手术病例。胃漏的诊断时间的中位数为4.50天,85.7%的胃漏发生在胃袖上方。上部和下部胃漏的愈合时间之间没有统计学上的显著差异(P>0.05)。在术后出现胃漏的患者中,1例(7.1%)接受了保守+手术(CS)治疗,10例(71.4%)接受了内镜+手术(ES)治疗,3例(21.4%)接受了保守+内镜+手术(CES)治疗。胃漏的中位愈合时间为29.5天。57.1%的患者在初始治疗失败后需要进行第二次治疗甚至多次治疗。

结论

根据LSG术后胃漏的临床特点进行分类有助于选择最佳的治疗方案。预防是管理LSG术后胃漏的关键,Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(RYGB)是用于治疗严重肥胖症的首选手术方式。

Objective

Summarizing the prevention and treatment strategies for gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 3 760 patients with obesity who underwent LSG in the First Hospital of Jinan University or transferred from other hospital for revision surgery from January 2012 to December 2022. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of these patients, including age, gender, surgical approach, time of gastric leak diagnosis, comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, preoperative BMI, main symptoms of postoperative gastric leak, treatment measures taken, and healing time.

Results

Among the 3 760 patients who underwent LSG, 14 cases (0.37%) experienced gastric leaks. Of these, 12 cases were transferred from other hospitals for treatment, with only 2 instances of gastric leakage occurring in SG surgeries performed at our hospital.The median time to diagnose gastric leak was 4.50 days, with 85.7% of leaks occurring above the gastric sleeve. There was no statistically significant difference in healing time between upper and lower gastric leaks (P>0.05). Among the patients who experienced postoperative gastric leak, 1 case (7.1%) underwent conservative + surgical (CS) treatment, 10 cases (71.4%) received endoscopy + surgical (ES) treatment, and 3 cases (21.4%) underwent conservative + endoscopy + surgical (CES) treatment. The median healing time for gastric leaks was 29.5 days. 57.1% of patients required a second or even multiple treatments after initial treatment failure.

Conclusions

Classifying gastric leaks after LSG based on their clinical characteristics can help select the optimal treatment approach. Prevention is key in managing gastric leaks after LSG, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) is a preferred surgical option for treating severe obesity.

表1 3 760名患者LSG术后的并发症
表2 术后胃漏患者的人群特征
表3 术后胃漏的特点
表4 临床特征与治疗持续时间的相关性
图1 LSG后胃漏的诊疗流程图
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