切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 164 -168. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.03.004

论著

肥胖儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对生长发育和代谢指标的影响
骆辉珍1,(), 叶伟雄2, 蔡绪伟1, 杜宝文1   
  1. 1. 516000 惠州,惠州市中心人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
    2. 510403 广州,中国南方航空航空卫生中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-15 出版日期:2022-08-30
  • 通信作者: 骆辉珍

The effect of obese children with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome on growth and development and metabolic indexes

Huizhen Luo1,(), Weixiong Ye2, Xuwei Cai1, Baowen Du1   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516000, Guangdong
    2. China Southern Airlines Aviation Health Center Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510403, China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Published:2022-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Huizhen Luo
引用本文:

骆辉珍, 叶伟雄, 蔡绪伟, 杜宝文. 肥胖儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对生长发育和代谢指标的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 164-168.

Huizhen Luo, Weixiong Ye, Xuwei Cai, Baowen Du. The effect of obese children with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome on growth and development and metabolic indexes[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 164-168.

目的

探讨肥胖儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)对生长发育和代谢指标的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2016年6月至2021年9月于惠州市中心人民医院诊断为OSAHS的肥胖儿童共93例,并根据OSAHS严重程度分级标准分为轻度组(n=29),中度组(n=33),重度组(n=31),另外选择未合并OSAHS的肥胖儿童作为对照组(n=30)。对比各组儿童的体重、身高、血脂、血糖相关代谢指标的水平,并分析呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血吸氧饱和度(LSaO2)、LSaO2持续时间占监测睡眠时间百分比(DLSaO2%)和≥4%氧减指数(≥4% ODI)与生长发育、糖脂代谢指标的相关性。

结果

OSAHS轻度组、中度组和重度组的体质量均显著低于对照组,且重度组显著低于轻度组和重度组(P<0.05);而OSAHS中度组和重度组的身高显著低于轻度组和对照组,BMI显著高于轻度组和对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。OSAHS重度组和中度组儿童的空腹血糖(FBG)、血清胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于轻度组和对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平显著低于轻度组和对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。LSaO2水平与身高、体质量、HDL-C呈显著的正相关,而与FBG、TC、TG、LDL-C水平呈显著的负相关(P<0.05)。

结论

肥胖儿童合并OSAHS可影响其生长发育和糖脂代谢,且肥胖儿童OSAHS严重程度与生长发育差及糖脂代谢异常程度相关。

Objective

To explore the effects of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) on growth and metabolism in obese children.

Methods

A total of 93 obese children diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in Huizhou Central People's Hospital from June 2016 to September 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into mild group (n=29), moderate group (n=33) and severe group (n=31) according to the grading standard of OSAHS severity. In addition, obese children without OSAHS were selected as the control group (n=30). The levels of weight, height, blood lipid and blood glucose related metabolic indexes of children in each group were compared, and the correlation between apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), the lowest blood oxygen saturation (LSaO2), the percentage of LSaO2 duration in the monitored sleep time (DLSaO2%) and ≥4% oxygen reduction index (≥4% ODI) and growth and development, glucose and lipid metabolism indexes were analyzed.

Results

The body weight of mild, moderate and severe OSAHS groups was significantly lower than that of the control group, and that of severe OSAHS group was significantly lower than that of mild and severe groups (P<0.05). However, the height of moderate and severe OSAHS group was significantly lower than that of mild group and control group, and BMI was significantly higher than that of mild group and control group (P<0.05). The levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in children with severe and moderate OSAHS were significantly higher than those in mild and control groups, while the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly lower than those in mild and control groups, with statistical significance (P<0.05). LSaO2 level was positively correlated with height, weight and HDL-C, but negatively correlated with FBG, TC, TG and LDL-C (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Obese children with OSAHS can affect their growth and development and glucose and lipid metabolism, and the severity of OSAHS in obese children is related to poor growth and development and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism.

表1 肥胖儿童资料及OSAHS分组依据
表2 不同分组肥胖儿童的生长发育情况比较
表3 不同分组肥胖儿童的OSAHS呼吸指标比较
表4 不同分组肥胖儿童的代谢指标比较
表5 肥胖儿童OSAHS呼吸指标与生长发育、代谢指标的相关性分析(rPn=300)
[1]
章小青,吴琳,柴鸣雷,等. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对学龄前儿童生长发育的影响 [J].浙江中西医结合杂志, 2019, 29(12): 991-993.
[2]
陶荣辉,薛思忱,陈旭, 等. 肥胖儿童发生OSAHS的促炎和抗炎免疫调节失衡机制探讨 [J]. 江苏医药, 2020, 46(12): 1230-1233.
[3]
徐雪云,王宇清,何燕玉, 等. 不同BMI阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿临床表现及睡眠结构比较 [J]. 四川大学学报(医学版), 2021, 52(5): 844-848.
[4]
郭靖晗,李远远,刘月华. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征治疗的研究进展 [J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2020, 47(5): 783-788.
[5]
儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征诊疗指南草案(乌鲁木齐) [J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2007, 42(2): 83-84.
[6]
Parikh SR, Sadoughi B, Sin S, et al. Deep cervical lymph node hypertrophy: a new paradigm in the understanding of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea [J]. Laryngoscope, 2013, 123(8): 2043-2049.
[7]
Janssen C, Pathak A, Grassi g, et al. Endothelin contributes to the blood pressure rise triggered by hypoxia in severe obstructive sleep apnea [J]. J Hypertens, 2017, 35(1): 118-124.
[8]
Brecelj J, Orel R. Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children [J]. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, 57(7): 719.
[9]
Gharib SA, Hurley AL, Rosen MJ, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and CPAP therapy alter distinct transcriptional programs in subcutaneous fat tissue [J]. Sleep, 2020, 43(6): zsz314.
[10]
葛丹丹,胡志凡,吴谨准, 等. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的临床分析 [J]. 福建医药杂志, 2021, 43(2): 55-57.
[11]
葛羽,张学文,胡影. 腺样体切除术后阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患儿骨龄和血清骨钙素的变化 [J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2021, 31(11): 65-70.
[12]
Kaditis AG, Alonso Alvarez ML, Boudewyns A, et al. Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management [J]. Eur Respir J, 2016, 47(1): 69-94.
[13]
Park CS, Guilleminault C, Hwang SH, et al. Correlation of salivary cortisol level with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in pediatric subjects [J]. Sleep Med, 2013, 14 (10): 978-984.
[14]
Jeong JH, Guilleminault C, Park CS, et al. Changes in salivary cortisol levels in pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome after adenotonsillectomy [J]. Sleep Med, 2014, 15 (6): 672-676.
[15]
Imani MM, Sadeghi M, Khazaie H, et al. Associations between morning salivary and blood cortisol concentrations in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a Meta-analysis [J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2021, 11: 568823.
[16]
Xu HJ, Guan J, Yi HL, et al. Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is independently associated with obstructive sleep apnea: evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional study [J]. Sleep Breath, 2016, 20(2): 627-634.
[17]
刘跃男,许华俊,钱颖君, 等. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征和代谢综合征关系的最新研究进展 [J]. 中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志, 2021, 21(4): 305-308.
[18]
章小青,吴琳,柴鸣雷, 等. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对学龄前儿童生长发育的影响 [J]. 浙江中西医结合杂志, 2019, 29(12): 991-993.
[19]
娄凡,林建云,刘睿清. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对学龄前期儿童体格发育的影响 [J]. 重庆医学, 2009, 38(9): 1032-1033.
[20]
何梦藻,赵烨钧,金剑, 等. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的糖脂代谢变化分析 [J]. 中华全科医学, 2017, 15(2): 264-266+281.
[21]
卢燕波,蔡小红,吴军华. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征相关生物标志物研究进展 [J]. 浙江医学, 2022, 44(8): 882-886.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[3] 张宝富, 俞劲, 叶菁菁, 俞建根, 马晓辉, 刘喜旺. 先天性原发隔异位型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图诊断[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1074-1080.
[4] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[5] 刘婷婷, 林妍冰, 汪珊, 陈幕荣, 唐子鉴, 代东伶, 夏焙. 超声衰减参数成像评价儿童代谢相关脂肪性肝病的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 787-794.
[6] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[7] 米洁, 陈晨, 李佳玲, 裴海娜, 张恒博, 李飞, 李东杰. 儿童头面部外伤特点分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 511-515.
[8] 纪凯伦, 郝少龙, 孙海涛, 韩威. 减重术后胆囊结石形成机制的新进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 100-103.
[9] 陈大敏, 曹晓刚, 曹能琦. 肥胖对胃癌患者手术治疗效果的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 651-653.
[10] 王蕾, 王少华, 牛海珍, 尹腾飞. 儿童腹股沟疝围手术期风险预警干预[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 768-772.
[11] 李芳, 许瑞, 李洋洋, 石秀全. 循证医学理念在儿童腹股沟疝患者中的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 782-786.
[12] 吕垒, 冯啸, 何凯明, 曾凯宁, 杨卿, 吕海金, 易慧敏, 易述红, 杨扬, 傅斌生. 改良金氏评分在儿童肝豆状核变性急性肝衰竭肝移植手术时机评估中价值并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 661-668.
[13] 卓少宏, 林秀玲, 周翠梅, 熊卫莲, 马兴灶. CD64指数、SAA/CRP、PCT联合检测在小儿消化道感染性疾病鉴别诊断中的应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 505-509.
[14] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
[15] 李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.
阅读次数
全文


摘要