切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 169 -173. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.03.005

论著

血液透析联合血液灌流对尿毒症患者机体铁及内环境代谢的影响及相关性分析
黄朝晖1,(), 刘仁华1, 杨立文1   
  1. 1. 516000 惠州,惠州市中心人民医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2022-08-30
  • 通信作者: 黄朝晖

Effects of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion on nutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in patients with uremia

Huang Zhaohui1,(), Liu Renhua1, Yang Liwen1   

  1. 1. Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Department ofnephrology, 516000 Huizhou, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2022-05-13 Published:2022-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Huang Zhaohui
引用本文:

黄朝晖, 刘仁华, 杨立文. 血液透析联合血液灌流对尿毒症患者机体铁及内环境代谢的影响及相关性分析[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 169-173.

Huang Zhaohui, Liu Renhua, Yang Liwen. Effects of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion on nutrition and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in patients with uremia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 169-173.

目的

探讨血液透析联合血液灌流对尿毒症患者铁代谢及内环境代谢的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2019年5月至2021年1月于惠州市中心人民医院血液净化中心进行透析的尿毒症患者共100例,随机分为两组,每组50例,其中联合组采用血液透析联合血液灌流,对照组采用常规血液透析。对比两组患者干预前和干预后6个月的血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白及血红蛋白;比较两组的血磷(P)、钙(Ca)、钙磷乘积、血清甲状旁腺素(iPTH);比较两组患者骨代谢及铁代谢指标,包括骨性标记物Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端延长肽(P1NP)、β-胶原降解产物(β-CTX)、骨钙素(BGP),血清铁、铁蛋白(Fer)、转铁蛋白(TRF)、总铁结合力(TIBC)、转铁蛋白饱和度(TSAT)。

结果

两组患者治疗前的血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白、转铁蛋白、平均P、Ca、钙磷乘积和iPTH水平对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合治疗组的血浆白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白和Ca水平显著高于对照组,而联合治疗组的P、钙磷乘积和iPTH水平显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前P1NP、β-CTX和BGP水平对比差异无统计学意义,联合治疗组的P1NP、β-CTX和BGP水平均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前Fer、TRF、TIBC及TSAT水平对比差异无统计学意义,治疗6个月后两组的血清铁、TIBC及TSAT水平均较治疗前上升,且联合治疗组的血清铁、TIBC及TSAT水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

血液透析联合血液灌流能改善尿毒症患者的营养状态,纠正钙磷代谢紊乱,明显改善骨代谢和铁代谢转化。

Objective

To investigate the effect of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion on iron metabolism and internal environment metabolism in patients with uremia.

Methods

A total of 100 uremic patients who underwent dialysis in me from May 2019 to January 2021 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group. The combined group used hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion, and the control group used conventional hemodialysis. The changes of plasma albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin and transferrin were compared between the two groups after intervention. And the blood phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), calcium phosphorus product, and serum thyroid status of the two groups.Bone metabolism and iron metabolism indexes were compared between the two groups, including bone markers type Ⅰ procollagen amino terminal extension peptide (P1NP), β-collagen degradation product (β-CTX), osteocalcin (BGP), serum iron, ferritin (Fer), transferrin (TRF), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation (TSAT).

Results

There was no significant difference in the levels of plasma albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin, transferrin, average P, Ca, calcium-phosphorus product and iPTH before treatment(P>0.05). After 6 months of treatment, the levels of plasma albumin, prealbumin, hemoglobin, transferrin and calcium in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the levels of P, calcium and phosphorus products and iPTH in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant difference in the levels of P1NP, β-CTX and BGP between the two groups before treatment. The levels of P1NP, β-CTX and BGP in the combination group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the levels of serum iron, TIBC and TSAT in the two groups were increased compared with those before treatment, and the levels of serum iron, TIBC and TSAT in the combined group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion can improve the nutritional status of patients with uremia, correct the disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and significantly improve the transformation of bone metabolism and iron metabolism.

表1 两组患者的一般资料对比
表2 两组患者治疗前后的营养比较(g/L)
表3 两组患者治疗前后的钙磷代谢指标比较
表4 两组患者治疗前后的骨代谢指标比较
表5 两组患者治疗前后对铁代谢的影响
[1]
曹娟. 终末期糖尿病肾病患者实施血液透析联合血液灌流对血清炎症因子水平的影响 [J]. 临床研究, 2020, 28(3): 82-83.
[2]
王婧,李晓雁,刘丽, 等. 血液灌流联合血液透析对糖尿病肾病患者的有效性和安全性 [J]. 临床内科杂志, 2021, 38(04): 230-232.
[3]
Wang G, Li Z, Zhang Y, et al. Comparison of combined hemodialysis and hemoperfusion with hemoperfusion alone in 106 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and acute renal failure: a retrospective study from a single center in China [J]. Med Sci Monit, 2021, 27: e922753.
[4]
Elena Canavesi, Carlo Alfieri, Serena Pelusi. Hepcidin and HFE protein: Iron metabolism as a target for the anemia of chronic kidney disease? [J]. World Journal of Nephrology, 2012, 1(6): 166-176.
[5]
Zhang ZY, Li MX, et al. Combination of multiple hemodialysis modes: better treatment options for patients under maintenance hemodialysis [J]. Ther Clin Risk Manag, 2021, 17: 127-133.
[6]
张帆,罗逊. 透析频率及血液净化方式对尿毒症患者营养状态及钙磷代谢的影响 [J]. 透析与人工器官, 2020, 31(4): 4-6.
[7]
上海慢性肾脏病早发现及规范化诊治与示范项目专家组,高翔,梅长林. 慢性肾脏病筛查诊断及防治指南 [J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2017, 37(1): 28-34.
[8]
黄炎驱,林延明,余丹红. 不同通量血液透析联合血液透析滤过对胰岛素抵抗尿毒症患者的疗效比较 [J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2021, 7(1): 36-40.
[9]
Gu YH, Yang XH, Pan LH, et al. Additional hemoperfusion is associated with improved overall survival and self-reported sleep disturbance in patients on hemodialysis [J]. Int J Artif Organs, 2019, 42(7): 347-353.
[10]
王金宝,张金玉,周健美,等.维持性血液透析患者钙、磷、iPTH代谢异常的调查分析 [J]. 实用医学杂志, 2016, 32(2): 333-334.
[11]
黄炎驱,伍绮剑,林延明, 等. 血液透析联合血液灌流对维持性透析患者同型半胱氨酸水平的影响 [J]. 岭南急诊医学杂志, 2018, 23(4): 376-378.
[12]
王伟,岳华. 不同透析频率对维持性血液透析患者营养状况和钙磷代谢的影响 [J]. 中华肾脏病杂志, 2014, 30(8) : 627-629.
[13]
钟宏文,郑玉红,王桃红, 等.尿毒症维持血液透析患者红细胞参数与铁代谢指标应用价值 [J]. 透析与人工器官. 2020, 31(2): 1-3, 6.
[14]
Hayes W. Measurement of iron status in chronic kidney disease [J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2019, 34(4): 605-613.
[15]
程海涛,张晓暄,李银辉. 肾性骨病发病机制研究及进展 [J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2020, 26(10): 1550-1554.
[16]
Zhang An-Sheng and Enns Caroline A. Molecular mechanisms of normal iron homeostasis [J]. Hematology. American Society of Hematology. 2009, 2009(1) : 207-14.
[17]
Wong MMY, Tu C, Li Y, et al. Anemia and iron deficiency among chronic kidney disease stages 3-5nd patients in the chronic kidney disease outcomes and practice patterns study: Often unmeasured, variably treated [J]. Clin Kidney J, 2020, 13(4): 613-624.
[18]
Kim T, Rhee CM, Streja E, et al. Longitudinal trends in serum ferritin levels and associated factors in a national incident hemodialysis cohort [J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2017, 32(2): 370-377.
[19]
张睿,张艾佳,张睿.维持性血液透析患者慢性肾脏病-矿物质及骨代谢异常 [J].中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39 (17): 4281-4283.
[1] 唐博, 罗季平, 周桃, 黄多, 刘廷琼, 陈亚萍, 岳文胜. 慢性肾衰竭血液透析患者造瘘侧上肢肱动脉-指端微小动脉血流动力学变化特点分析[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(12): 1276-1281.
[2] 杜军霞, 赵小淋, 王浩然, 高志远, 王曼茜, 万楠熙, 张冬, 丁潇楠, 任琴琴, 段颖洁, 汤力, 朱晗玉. 2 型糖尿病的血液透析患者肠道微生物组学高通量测序分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 313-320.
[3] 张少青, 吕玉风, 董海霞. 中性粒细胞百分比/白蛋白比值对维持性血液透析患者全因死亡的预测作用[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 321-326.
[4] 周敏, 徐阳, 胡莹, 黄先凤. 维持性血液透析患者血清β-CTX、N-MID 和PICP 与冠状动脉钙化的关系及其诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 256-260.
[5] 苏朝江, 刘佳丽, 姜燕, 许厅, 刘俪婷, 陈彦, 刘宗旸. 血透患者小直径动脉经皮腔内血管成形术后行动静脉内瘘术的疗效[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 249-255.
[6] 张一绚, 韩冰, 刘超, 李思晨, 孙雪峰. 年轻化内环境改善老年小鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤诱导的肾间质纤维化[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 129-133.
[7] 马丽洁, 赵素梅, 孙芳, 孙倩美. 平均血小板体积和平均血小板体积/血小板计数比值对血液透析患者血管通路失功的潜在预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 61-67.
[8] 唐全兴, 周畅. 维持性血液透析患者血清suPAR对动静脉内瘘狭窄发生的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 74-78.
[9] 冯娟, 詹伟强. 维持性血液透析患者血清热休克蛋白70及簇集蛋白水平与主要不良心血管事件的相关性[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 34-38.
[10] 兰洁, 薛福平, 任娇娇, 廖智菲, 焦原野, 李静, 王利华. 维持性血液透析患者的住院情况及其影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 301-307.
[11] 刘键, 张晓娜, 徐宏娟, 彭丽敏, 宋晶晶. 环硅酸锆钠对血液透析患者营养状态的影响:前瞻性巢式病例对照研究[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 308-313.
[12] 许厅, 熊智倩, 刘俪婷, 姜燕, 苏朝江, 刘宗旸. 维持性血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒症的发病机制及治疗研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 334-338.
[13] 乔小梅, 孔凯丽, 方敬爱, 张晓东. "肠-皮肤轴"与尿毒症皮肤病变的关系研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 291-294.
[14] 赵伟, 李晓帆, 赵海丹. 维持性血液透析患者血尿酸等代谢指标的纵向数据分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(10): 1064-1070.
[15] 蒲蕾, 冯韵霖, 洪大情, 何强, 李贵森, 陈瑾. 蛋白质-能量消耗对血液透析患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(10): 1051-1057.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?