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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 154 -158. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.03.002

论著

肥胖患者行腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后中重度疼痛的危险因素
杨许丽1, 朱慧杰1, 王玉1, 孙喜太2, 孙玉娥1, 唐东亮1,()   
  1. 1. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院麻醉科
    2. 210008 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-06 出版日期:2022-08-30
  • 通信作者: 唐东亮
  • 基金资助:
    南京市卫生科技发展项目(ZKX18018); 南京市青年人才项目(QRX17138); 国家自然科学基金(82071229、81870871)

Risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery

Xuli Yang1, Huijie Zhu1, Yu Wang1, Xitai Sun2, Yu’e Sun1, Dongliang Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
  • Received:2022-07-06 Published:2022-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Dongliang Tang
引用本文:

杨许丽, 朱慧杰, 王玉, 孙喜太, 孙玉娥, 唐东亮. 肥胖患者行腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后中重度疼痛的危险因素[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 154-158.

Xuli Yang, Huijie Zhu, Yu Wang, Xitai Sun, Yu’e Sun, Dongliang Tang. Risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 154-158.

目的

筛选肥胖患者行腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)后中重度疼痛的危险因素。

方法

回顾性研究2020年3月至2021年12月择期行LSG肥胖患者病例资料,年龄18 ~ 65岁,性别不限,ASA分级Ⅰ-Ⅳ级,采用全身麻醉。收集患者术前一般资料;收集患者麻醉时间、术中药物使用情况、术中液体出入量等资料;收集患者术后疼痛数字评分(NRS)、术后恶心呕吐(PONV)发生情况。根据术后疼痛NRS评分将患者分为中重度疼痛组(NRS≥4分)和非中重度疼痛组(NRS<4分),对患者围术期全部变量进行单因素比较和多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选出肥胖患者行LSG后中重度疼痛的危险因素。

结果

共纳入323例患者,30例患者发生中重度疼痛,发生率为9.29%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果提示阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)病史和PONV是患者中重度疼痛的危险因素;术中使用地佐辛为其保护因素(P<0.05)。

结论

OSAHS病史和PONV是肥胖患者行LSG后发生中重度疼痛危险因素;术中使用地佐辛是肥胖患者行LSG后发生中重度疼痛的保护因素。

Objective

To identify the risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery (LSG).

Methods

The medical records of obesity patients undergoing LSG from March 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively collected. The patients were 18-65 years old with no gender limitation, ASA Ⅰ-Ⅳ, and all patients were treated with general anesthesia. Preoperative data was collected. Anesthesia time, intraoperative drug, intraoperative fluid volume and other intraoperative data were collected. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of postoperative pain and incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) were collected. Patients were divided into moderate-to-severe pain group (NRS≥4 points) and non-moderate-to-severe pain group (NRS<4 points) according to postoperative pain NRS score. Univariate comparison and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to identify the risk factors of moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing LSG according to all perioperative variables.

Results

A total of 323 patients were included in this study, and 30 patients developed moderate-to-severe pain after surgery, with an incidence of 9.29%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) and PONV were risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain, and the intraoperative use of dezocine was a protective factor for moderate-to-severe pain after surgery (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The history of OSAHS and PONV are risk factors for moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing LSG surgery. Intraoperative use of dezocine is a protective factor for moderate-to-severe pain in obesity patients undergoing LSG surgery.

表1 两组患者围术期各指标的比较
指标 总病例/(n= 323) 术后NRS≥4分/(n= 30) 术后NRS<4分/(n= 293) 检验值 P
年龄(岁,±s 32.29± 9.12 31.77± 9.96 32.34± 9.05 0.328 0.743
性别[例(%)]       0.078 0.781
111(34.4) 11(36.7) 100(34.1)    
212(65.6) 19(63.3) 191(65.9)    
BMI(kg/m2±s 38.65± 6.77 39.37 ± 7.64 38.58 ± 6.69 -0.613 0.540
ASA分级[例(%)]       2.225 0.385
47(14.6) 7(23.3) 40(13.7)    
273(84.5) 23(76.7) 250(85.3)    
3(0.9) 0(0.0) 3(1.0)    
并存疾病[例(%)]          
糖尿病 81(25.1) 4(13.3) 77(26.3) 2.428 0.119
高血压 107(33.1) 6(20.0) 101(34.5) 2.572 0.109
OSAHS 44(13.6) 8(26.7) 36(12.3)   0.045
上腹部手术史[例(%)] 20(6.2) 2(6.7) 18(6.1)   1.000
Mallampat气道分级[例(%)]       3.122 0.335
13(4.1) 0(0.0) 13(4.5)    
169(53.1) 16(53.3) 153(53.1)    
117(36.8) 14(46.7) 103(35.8)    
19(6.0) 0(0.0) 19(6.6)    
术中用药[例(%)]          
右美托咪定 283(87.6) 25(83.3) 258(88.1)   0.396
吸入麻醉药 101(31.3) 12(40.0) 89(30.4) 1.173 0.279
地佐辛 187(57.9) 12(40.0) 175(59.7) 4.344 0.037
5-HT3受体拮抗剂 278(86.1) 25(83.3) 253(86.3) / 0.587
芬太尼用量[ug/kg,M(Q1,Q3)] 5.87(4.60,7.03) 5.90(4.87,6.25) 5.81(4.57,7.11) -0.716 0.474
麻醉时间≥2 h[例(%)] 55(17.0) 6(20.0) 49(16.7) 0.207 0.649
术中输液量(mL/kg,±s 16.61± 5.10 15.47± 5.50 16.73± 5.05 1.297 0.195
术中出血量[mL/kg,M(Q1,Q3)] 0.36(0.20,0.52) 0.26(0.21,0.50) 0.36(0.19,0.52) -0.348 0.728
PONV[例(%) 133(41.2) 20(66.7) 113(38.6) 8.872 0.003
表2 肥胖患者行SG后发生中重度疼痛多因素Logistic分析结果
图1 减重手术术后中重度疼痛风险预测模型ROC曲线
图2 减重手术术后中重度疼痛风险预测模型Hosmer-Lemeshow检验
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