切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 175 -179. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.03.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

体质量指数对老年卒中患者康复进程影响的相关性研究
张博锋1,(), 孟春想1, 曹凤霞1   
  1. 1. 510000 广州,广东燕岭医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-26 出版日期:2020-08-30
  • 通信作者: 张博锋

Correlation study of the influence of body mass index on the rehabilitation process of elderly stroke patients

Bofeng Zhang1,(), Chunxiang Meng1, Fengxia Cao1   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Yanling Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2020-04-26 Published:2020-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Bofeng Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Bofeng, Email:
引用本文:

张博锋, 孟春想, 曹凤霞. 体质量指数对老年卒中患者康复进程影响的相关性研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 175-179.

Bofeng Zhang, Chunxiang Meng, Fengxia Cao. Correlation study of the influence of body mass index on the rehabilitation process of elderly stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 175-179.

目的

探讨老年卒中患者的体质量指数(BMI)对康复进程以及其卒中后康复结局的影响。

方法

选择从2018年1月至2019年12月因卒中于广东燕岭医院住院的患者共95例,本根据患者的体质量指数(BMI)分为三组,其中18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2为正常组(n=40),25 kg/m2≤BMI<30 kg/m2为超重组(n=37),BMI≥30 kg/m2为肥胖组(n=18),记录三组患者康复干预前、干预后及3个月后的Barthel指数评分、Ashworth量表评分、Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分和Brunel平衡评分。

结果

三组患者干预前的Barthel指数评分、Ashworth量表评分、Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分和Brunel平衡评分对比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后和干预3个月肥胖组的Barthel评分、Fugl-Meyer评分和Brunel平衡评分显著低于超重组和正常组(P<0.05),而肥胖组的手、前臂和下肢Ashworth评分均显著高于正常组和超重组(P<0.05)。

结论

超重及肥胖的BMI降低了卒中患者的康复进程,影响了生活能力、四肢功能及平衡力的康复。

Objective

To explore the effect of body mass index (BMI) of elderly stroke patients on rehabilitation process and their rehabilitation outcome after stroke.

Methods

From January 2018 to December 2019, a total of 95 patients were hospitalized for stroke due to stroke in our hospital. The patients were divided into three groups according to their body mass index (BMI), of which 18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2 was normal group (n=40), 25 kg/m2≤BMI<30 kg/m2 was hyper-recombination (n=37), BMI≥30 kg/m2 is obese group (n=18). The Barthel index score, Ashworth scale score, Fugl-Meyer upper extremity motor function score and Brunel balance score of the three groups of patients were recorded before, after and 3 months after rehabilitation intervention.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in Barthel index score, Ashworth scale score, Fugl-Meyer upper extremity motor function score and Brunel balance score before intervention in the three groups (P>0.05). The Barthel score, Fugl-Meyer score and Brunel balance score of the obese group after intervention and 3 months of intervention were significantly lower than those of the super-recombinant and normal groups (P<0.05), while the Ashworth scores of the hands, forearms and lower limbs of the obese group were significantly higher normal group and super reorganization (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The BMI index of overweight and obesity impact the rehabilitation process of stroke patients, and affects the rehabilitation of life ability, limb function and balance.

表1 三组患者一般资料比较
表2 三组患儿的贫血比例对比(%)
表3 三组患者不同时间的Ashworth评分比较
表4 三组患者不同时间的Fugl-Meyer评分比较
表5 三组患者不同时间的Brunel评分比较
[1]
Drużbicki M, Przysada G, Guzik A, et al. The efficacy of gait training using a body weight support treadmill and visual biofeedback in patients with subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 3812602.
[2]
Strazzullo P, D’Elia L, Cairella G, et al. Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: Meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants[J]. Stroke, 2010, 41(5): 418-426.
[3]
Kachur S, Lavie CJ, de Schutter A, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular diseases[J]. Minerva Med, 2017, 108(3): 212-228.
[4]
Oesch L, Tatlisumak T, Arnold M, et al. Obesity paradox in stroke - Myth or reality? A systematic review[J]. PLoS One, 2017, 12(3): e0171334.
[5]
杨栋栋,陈卓铭,林珍萍.肥胖症与脑卒中相关性的研究进展[J/CD].中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志,2017,3(01):49-52.
[6]
Sánchez-Iñigo L, Navarro-González D, Fernández-Montero A, et al. Risk of incident ischemic stroke according to the metabolic health and obesity states in the Vascular-Metabolic CUN cohort[J]. Int J Stroke, 2017, 12(2): 187-191.
[7]
Masters RK, Reither EN, Powers DA, et al. The impact of obesity on US mortality levels: The importance of age and cohort factors in population estimates[J]. Am J Public Health, 2013, 103(10): 1895-1901.

URL    
[8]
Wohlfahrt P, Lopez-Jimenez F, Krajcoviechova, et al. The obesity paradox and survivors of ischemic stroke[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2015, 24(6):1443-1450.
[9]
Burke DT, Al-Adawi S, Bell RB, et al. Effect of body mass index on stroke rehabilitation[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2014, 95(6): 1055-1059.
[10]
Nishioka S, Wakabayashi H, Yoshida T, et al. Obese Japanese patients with stroke have higher functional recovery in convalescent rehabilitation wards: A retrospective cohort study[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2016, 25(1): 26-33.
[11]
Chernenko A, Meeks H, Smith KR, et al. Examining validity of body mass index calculated using height and weight data from the US driver license[J]. BMC Public Health, 2019, 19(1): 100.
[12]
Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)[J]. Eur Heart J, 2016, 37(29): 2315-2381.
[13]
Przysada G, Smerecka D, Rykała J, et al. Analysis of exercise tolerance and fatigue evaluation in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting undergoing cardiac rehabilitation[J]. Med Rev, 2014, 12:141-151.
[14]
Jabłońska R, Sadowska M, Królikowska A, et al. Functional capacity and risk factors and sociodemographic variables of patients after ischemic stroke[J]. Med Health Sci Rev, 2016, 2:65-72.
[15]
Anstey KJ, Cherbuin N, Budge M, et al. Body mass index in midlife and late-life as a risk factor for dementia: A meta-analysis of prospective studies[J]. Obes Rev, 2011, 12(5): 426-437.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 熊倩, 罗凤. 乳腺癌患者术后康复现状与对策的研究进展[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 372-374.
[3] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[4] 纪凯伦, 郝少龙, 孙海涛, 韩威. 减重术后胆囊结石形成机制的新进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 100-103.
[5] 陈大敏, 曹晓刚, 曹能琦. 肥胖对胃癌患者手术治疗效果的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 651-653.
[6] 李雪, 刘文婷, 窦丽婷, 刘叶红. 联合护理在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 750-754.
[7] 郑华蓉, 刘俊, 郑艳, 陈玉莲, 廖子敏. 加速康复外科理念下的集束化护理模式在腹股沟疝修补术中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 643-646.
[8] 中华医学会骨科分会关节学组. 中国髋、膝关节置换日间手术围手术期管理专家共识[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 321-332.
[9] 李美娜, 宋艳丽, 杨姗姗, 李聚彩, 罗慧利, 吕杰. 三联预康复策略在退行性脊柱侧弯患者围术期的应用效果[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 356-364.
[10] 丁晨梦, 胡雪慧, 闫沛, 程乔. 髋部骨折术后患者居家康复体验质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 365-372.
[11] 李岩松, 李涛, 张元鸣飞, 李志鹏, 周谋望. 头戴式虚拟现实设备辅助全膝关节置换术后康复的初步研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 676-681.
[12] 孙洪扬, 刘基, 龚字翔, 王广英, 宁召腾, 赵璇, 朱其义, 王贤军. 急性前循环大血管闭塞性轻型卒中血管内治疗的临床预后及手术时机选择[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 445-451.
[13] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
[14] 张许平, 刘佳成, 张舸, 杜艳姣, 李韶, 商丹丹, 王浩, 李艳, 段智慧. CYP2C19基因多态性联合血栓弹力图指导大动脉粥样硬化型非致残性缺血性脑血管事件患者抗血小板治疗的效果[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 477-481.
[15] 杨海华, 袁景林, 周晓梅, 牛军伟. RNF213基因突变所致烟雾病一家系病例临床分析并文献复习[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 495-498.
阅读次数
全文


摘要