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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 170 -174. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.03.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后体质量指数对患者远期预后的影响
吴博华1,(), 魏水生2, 李运娟1, 殷诗丽1   
  1. 1. 525100 化州,化州市人民医院心内科
    2. 510000 广州,广东省人民医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 出版日期:2020-08-30
  • 通信作者: 吴博华

Impact of body mass index on long-term prognosis in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

Bohua Wu1,(), Shuisheng Wei2, Yunjuan Li1, Shili Yin1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Huazhou People's Hospital, Huazhou 525100
    2. Department of Cardiology, Guangdong People's Hospital, Guanghzou 510000, China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Published:2020-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Bohua Wu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wu Bohua, Email:
引用本文:

吴博华, 魏水生, 李运娟, 殷诗丽. 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后体质量指数对患者远期预后的影响[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 170-174.

Bohua Wu, Shuisheng Wei, Yunjuan Li, Shili Yin. Impact of body mass index on long-term prognosis in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 170-174.

目的

探讨体质量指数(BMI)对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗患者与临床特征及远期预后的关系。

方法

回顾性分析化州市人民医院和广东省人民医院于2010年1月至2013年12月行PCI治疗的385例患者资料,根据BMI分为三组,其中正常组(18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2)132例,超重组(25 kg/m2≤BMI<30 kg/m2)184例,和肥胖组(BMI≥30 kg/m2)共69例,对比不同分组患者的基本资料、PCI术中的病变特征、术后的左心射血分数(LVEF)、肾小球滤过率(eGFR),记录患者的远期死亡率、住院期间和术后30 d的预后及并发症。

结果

肥胖组的高血压、糖尿病比例显著高于正常组(P<0.05)其中肥胖组的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)比例显著高于正常组(P=0.029);肥胖组和超重组的eGFR≥60 ml/min/1.73m2的比例显著低于正常组(P<0.05);肥胖组患者其总体生存率显著低于正常组的患者,具有统计学差异(HR=2.281,95 CI%:1.120-4.645,P=0.023);BMI肥胖(≥30 kg/m2)、合并高血压、糖尿病、OSA和eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m2,是影响PCI术后远期预后的风险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

BMI≥30 kg/m2是PCI患者术后远期预后不良的独立风险因素。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 385 patients treated with PCI from January 2010 to December 2013 was performed in three groups according to BMI: 132 patients in the normal group (18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2), 184 patients in the hyperrecombination group (25 kg/m2≤BMI<30 kg/m2), and 69 patients in the obese group (BMI≥30 kg/m2). The basic information of all patients, lesion characteristics during PCI, postoperative left heart ejection fraction (LVEF), glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), long-term mortality, prognosis and complications during hospitalization and 30 days after surgery were compared with the three groups.

Results

The proportion of hypertension and diabetes mellitus was significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (P<0.05), and the proportion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was significantly higher in the obese group than in the normal group (P=0.029); the proportion of eGFR≥60 ml/min/1.73m2 was significantly lower in the obese group than in the normal group(P<0.05); The overall survival rate was significantly lower in the obese group than in the normal group (HR=2.281, 95 CI%: 1.120-4.645, P=0.023); BMI (≥30 kg/m2), combined hypertension, diabetes, OSA and eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73m2 were the risk factors that affected the long-term prognosis after PCI (P<0.05).

Conclusions

BMI≥30 kg/m2 is an independent risk factor for poor long-term postoperative prognosis in patients with PCI.

表1 不同BMI分组的基本资料比较
表2 不同BMI分组患者其基础风险因素情况(n%)
表3 不同BMI患者其PCI病变特征比例对比(n%)
表4 不同BMI患者其围手期指标比较(n%)
表5 不同BMI患者PCI术后近期临床结果比较(n%)
图1 不同BMI水平对患者PCI术后总体生存率的影响
表6 乳腺癌患者COX多因素生存分析(n=385)
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