切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 165 -169. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.03.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

超重患者中微波消融术与全腔镜手术良性甲状腺结节的疗效对比
邱志泽1,(), 林武1, 郑立1, 唐钊1, 彭祺祺1   
  1. 1. 5190202 珠海,广东省珠海市中西医结合医院·南方医科大学附属珠海医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2020-08-30
  • 通信作者: 邱志泽

Effect comparison between microwave ablation and endoscopy surgery for benign thyroid nodules in overweight patients

Zhize Qiu1,(), Wu Lin1, Li Zheng1, Zhao Tang1, Qiqi Peng1   

  1. 1. General Surgery, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine & Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhuhai 5190202, China
  • Received:2020-05-25 Published:2020-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Zhize Qiu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qiu Zhize, Email:
引用本文:

邱志泽, 林武, 郑立, 唐钊, 彭祺祺. 超重患者中微波消融术与全腔镜手术良性甲状腺结节的疗效对比[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 165-169.

Zhize Qiu, Wu Lin, Li Zheng, Zhao Tang, Qiqi Peng. Effect comparison between microwave ablation and endoscopy surgery for benign thyroid nodules in overweight patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 165-169.

目的

研究超重患者中采用微波消融术与全腔镜甲状腺切除术治疗良性甲状腺结节疾病的治疗效果。

方法

选择广东省珠海市中西医结合医院于2017年5月至2018年5月经确诊为良性单侧甲状腺结节患者120例,所有患者的体质量指数(BMI)≥24 kg/m2,其中采用微波消融术治疗有75例作为消融组,45例采用全腔镜甲状腺切除术作为腔镜组,观察对比两组的治疗效果。

结果

消融组手术时长、术中出血量、住院总时长、术后并发症发生率,均明显小于腔镜组(P<0.05);与全腔镜甲状腺切除术相比,微波消融治疗甲状腺结节能够明显降低术后疼痛感以及提升美容评价(P<0.05),同时能够更好避免对患者甲状腺功能的影响(P<0.05);随访测量消融组甲状腺结节术后12个月内变化情况,显示术后12个月甲状腺结节数量下降了43.7%,结节平均体积缩小率达87.9%,具有明显的治疗效果。

结论

微波消融治疗超重甲状腺结节患者具有微创、创伤小、安全性高等优点,能够明显降低患者术后疼痛感以及提升美容评价,同时能避免影响患者的甲状腺功能,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To study the therapeutic effect of microwave ablation and total endoscopic thyroidectomy in the treatment of benign thyroid nodular disease in overweight patients.

Methods

I120 patients who were diagnosed as benign unilateral thyroid nodul and treated in our hospital from May 2017 and May 2018 were randomly divides into total endoscopic thyroidectom group and microwave ablation group, body mass index (BMI) of all patients≥24 kg/m2. The total endoscopic thyroidectom group (45 cases) were treated with total endoscopic thyroidectom and the microwave ablation group (75 cases) were treated with microwave ablation, and then compared the efficacy.

Results

The operation time and the length of hospital stay of the microwave ablation group is lower than that of the therapy of the total endoscopic thyroidectom group, with lower blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications (P<0.05). Compared with the total endoscopic thyroidectom group, microwave ablation has less postoperative pain and less effect of thyroid function, with higher cosmetic score (P<0.05) . Finally, after 12 months of regular follow-up of microwave ablation group, the decreasing rate of thyroid nodule is 43.7% and the shrinking rate of the volume of thyroid nodule is up to 87.9%, showing obvious therapeutic effect.

Conclusions

Microwave ablation for the treatment of patients with overweight thyroid nodules has the advantages of minimally invasive, less invasive, and high safety. It can significantly reduce postoperative pain and improve cosmetic evaluation, and can avoid affecting the thyroid function of patients. It is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组患者的一般资料对比
表2 两组患者手术相关指标比较
表3 两组患者术前、术后甲状腺水平比较
表4 消融组甲状腺结节术后12个月内变化情况
[1]
Durante C, Costante G, Lucisano G, et al. The natural history of benign thyroid nodules[J]. Jama, 2015, 313(9): 926-935.
[2]
赵洪远,曾峰,程晓明,等.全乳晕入路甲状腺腔镜手术与传统开放性手术对比分析[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2016,30(10):815-817.
[3]
Song CM, Jang YI, Ji YB, et al. Factors affecting operative time in robotic thyroidectomy[J]. 2018, 40(5): 893-903.
[4]
Gagner M. Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism[J]. British Journal of Surgery, 1996, 83(6): 875.
[5]
仇明,丁尔迅,江道振,等. 颈部无瘢痕内镜甲状腺腺瘤切除术一例[J]. 中华普通外科杂志,2002,17(2):127-127.
[6]
Wang C, Sun P, Li J, et al. Strategies of laparoscopic thyroidectomy for treatment of substernal goiter via areola approach[J]. Surgical endoscopy, 2016, 30(11): 4721-4730.
[7]
Yang J, Wang C, Li J, et al. Complete endoscopic thyroidectomy via oral vestibular approach versus areola approach for treatment of thyroid diseases[J]. Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, 2015, 25(6): 470-476.
[8]
Cheng Z, Che Y, Yu S, et al. US-guided percutaneous radiofrequency versus microwave ablation for benign thyroid nodules: a prospective multicenter study[J]. Scientific reports, 2017, 7(1): 9554.
[9]
Liu YJ, Qian LX, Liu D, et al. Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation in the treatment of benign thyroid nodules in 435 patients[J]. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2017, 242(15): 1515-1523.
[10]
曾文,邱培才,高志光.减重手术对肥胖合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症影响的Meta分析[J/CD].中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志,2019,5(2):90-95.
[11]
Wang B, Han ZY, Yu J, et al. Factors related to recurrence of the benign non-functioning thyroid nodules after percutaneous microwave ablation[J]. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 2017, 33(4): 459-464.
[1] 丁雷, 罗文, 杨晓, 庞丽娜, 张佩蒂, 刘海静, 袁佳妮, 刘瑾. 高帧频超声造影在评价C-TIRADS 4-5类甲状腺结节成像特征中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 887-894.
[2] 张茜, 陈佳慧, 高雪萌, 赵傲雪, 黄瑛. 基于高帧频超声造影的影像组学特征鉴别诊断甲状腺结节良恶性的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 895-903.
[3] 李卫民, 陈军民, 黄艳丽, 范晓芳, 韩文, 贾磊, 张俊超, 瞿辰. 基于中国甲状腺超声报告与数据系统分析超声在不同大小甲状腺结节中的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(07): 743-748.
[4] 郭云云, 解翔, 彭梅, 姜凡, 毕玉, 何年安, 胡蕾, 杨杨, 王涛, 石玉洁, 陈冬冬. ACR-TIRADS与C-TIRADS分类分别联合二维剪切波弹性成像对甲状腺结节分类的诊断效能——多中心回顾性研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(05): 511-516.
[5] 付泽辉, 王思齐, 卢叶君, 张剑, 贺烨, 陈卉. 超声对易误诊的等回声、高回声甲状腺结节良恶性的鉴别[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(05): 517-523.
[6] 郭东, 姚春, 庞海苏, 单悦. 超声微血流成像联合弹性成像评分对甲状腺TI-RADS 4类结节良恶性的鉴别诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(10): 1098-1102.
[7] 付泽辉, 卢叶君, 张剑, 莫晓民, 贺烨, 张晓青, 陶楚楚, 陈卉. 常规超声特征联合内部粗大钙化特征鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(08): 767-773.
[8] 李盈盈, 李欣洋, 阎琳, 肖静, 张明博, 罗渝昆. S-detect技术辅助住院医师诊断甲状腺影像报告和数据系统4类≤1 cm甲状腺结节的应用价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(07): 682-687.
[9] 康亚宁, 付超, 司彩凤, 郭艳飞, 李静, 崔可飞. 不同TI-RADS分类系统对甲状腺结节的诊断效能对比研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(06): 561-566.
[10] 刘如玉, 姜玉新, 赵瑞娜, 王莹, 赖兴建, 朱沈玲, 杨筱, 张晓燕, 高璐滢, 席雪华, 高琼, 张波. 三维超声与二维超声对甲状腺结节恶性风险分级评估的对比研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(04): 317-324.
[11] 李俊, 彭健韵, 邱婉冰, 窦倩怡, 潘福顺, 梁瑾瑜. 甲状腺结节恶性风险分层(指南):ACR TI-RADS与C-TIRADS诊断效能及不同医师使用指南一致性的多中心回顾性比较研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 401-407.
[12] 柴吉鑫, 张雪, 何时知, 齐艳涛, 王婧婧, 敖亚洲, 陈泳. 不同穿刺方法对甲状腺结节细胞学检查的应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 315-318.
[13] 萨仁高娃, 张英霞, 邓伟, 闫诺, 樊宁. 超声引导下鼠肝消融术后组织病理特征的变化规律及影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 394-398.
[14] 高潮清, 刘勇, 鹿冬梅, 胡俊, 李慧, 周加军. 帕立骨化醇联合西那卡塞对尿毒症继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者微炎症状态、碱性磷酸酶及甲状旁腺激素水平的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(11): 1115-1119.
[15] 何亚伟, 陈皖京, 宋佳宏, 于刚, 贾犇黎, 汪泳. 肥胖患者SCH、血清维生素D水平与NAFLD严重程度关系的研究[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 95-101.
阅读次数
全文


摘要