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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 165 -169. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.03.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

超重患者中微波消融术与全腔镜手术良性甲状腺结节的疗效对比
邱志泽1,(), 林武1, 郑立1, 唐钊1, 彭祺祺1   
  1. 1. 5190202 珠海,广东省珠海市中西医结合医院·南方医科大学附属珠海医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2020-08-30
  • 通信作者: 邱志泽

Effect comparison between microwave ablation and endoscopy surgery for benign thyroid nodules in overweight patients

Zhize Qiu1,(), Wu Lin1, Li Zheng1, Zhao Tang1, Qiqi Peng1   

  1. 1. General Surgery, Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine & Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhuhai 5190202, China
  • Received:2020-05-25 Published:2020-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Zhize Qiu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qiu Zhize, Email:
引用本文:

邱志泽, 林武, 郑立, 唐钊, 彭祺祺. 超重患者中微波消融术与全腔镜手术良性甲状腺结节的疗效对比[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(03): 165-169.

Zhize Qiu, Wu Lin, Li Zheng, Zhao Tang, Qiqi Peng. Effect comparison between microwave ablation and endoscopy surgery for benign thyroid nodules in overweight patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(03): 165-169.

目的

研究超重患者中采用微波消融术与全腔镜甲状腺切除术治疗良性甲状腺结节疾病的治疗效果。

方法

选择广东省珠海市中西医结合医院于2017年5月至2018年5月经确诊为良性单侧甲状腺结节患者120例,所有患者的体质量指数(BMI)≥24 kg/m2,其中采用微波消融术治疗有75例作为消融组,45例采用全腔镜甲状腺切除术作为腔镜组,观察对比两组的治疗效果。

结果

消融组手术时长、术中出血量、住院总时长、术后并发症发生率,均明显小于腔镜组(P<0.05);与全腔镜甲状腺切除术相比,微波消融治疗甲状腺结节能够明显降低术后疼痛感以及提升美容评价(P<0.05),同时能够更好避免对患者甲状腺功能的影响(P<0.05);随访测量消融组甲状腺结节术后12个月内变化情况,显示术后12个月甲状腺结节数量下降了43.7%,结节平均体积缩小率达87.9%,具有明显的治疗效果。

结论

微波消融治疗超重甲状腺结节患者具有微创、创伤小、安全性高等优点,能够明显降低患者术后疼痛感以及提升美容评价,同时能避免影响患者的甲状腺功能,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To study the therapeutic effect of microwave ablation and total endoscopic thyroidectomy in the treatment of benign thyroid nodular disease in overweight patients.

Methods

I120 patients who were diagnosed as benign unilateral thyroid nodul and treated in our hospital from May 2017 and May 2018 were randomly divides into total endoscopic thyroidectom group and microwave ablation group, body mass index (BMI) of all patients≥24 kg/m2. The total endoscopic thyroidectom group (45 cases) were treated with total endoscopic thyroidectom and the microwave ablation group (75 cases) were treated with microwave ablation, and then compared the efficacy.

Results

The operation time and the length of hospital stay of the microwave ablation group is lower than that of the therapy of the total endoscopic thyroidectom group, with lower blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications (P<0.05). Compared with the total endoscopic thyroidectom group, microwave ablation has less postoperative pain and less effect of thyroid function, with higher cosmetic score (P<0.05) . Finally, after 12 months of regular follow-up of microwave ablation group, the decreasing rate of thyroid nodule is 43.7% and the shrinking rate of the volume of thyroid nodule is up to 87.9%, showing obvious therapeutic effect.

Conclusions

Microwave ablation for the treatment of patients with overweight thyroid nodules has the advantages of minimally invasive, less invasive, and high safety. It can significantly reduce postoperative pain and improve cosmetic evaluation, and can avoid affecting the thyroid function of patients. It is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组患者的一般资料对比
表2 两组患者手术相关指标比较
表3 两组患者术前、术后甲状腺水平比较
表4 消融组甲状腺结节术后12个月内变化情况
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