切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 41 -46. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.01.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者的血糖波动现状及分析
陈晓宇1, 黄洁微2,(), 李艳萍1, 周佩如2, 刘雪彦3, 周燕3, 李娜1, 罗植琦1   
  1. 1. 510632 广州,暨南大学第一临床医学院
    2. 510632 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院;510632 广州,暨南大学护理学院
    3. 510632 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 出版日期:2020-02-28
  • 通信作者: 黄洁微
  • 基金资助:
    广东省省级科技计划项目基金(2016B010108008)

Status and analysis of the patients in perioperative with insulin pump blood glycemic variability

Xiaoyu Chen1, Jiewei Huang2,(), Yanping Li1, Peiru Zhou2, Xueyan Liu3, yan Zhou3, Na Li1, Zhiqi Luo1   

  1. 1. the First Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2. the First Affiliated Hospital of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; School of Nursing, Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    3. the First Affiliated Hospital of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Published:2020-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Jiewei Huang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Huang Jiewei, Email:
引用本文:

陈晓宇, 黄洁微, 李艳萍, 周佩如, 刘雪彦, 周燕, 李娜, 罗植琦. 围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者的血糖波动现状及分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 41-46.

Xiaoyu Chen, Jiewei Huang, Yanping Li, Peiru Zhou, Xueyan Liu, yan Zhou, Na Li, Zhiqi Luo. Status and analysis of the patients in perioperative with insulin pump blood glycemic variability[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(01): 41-46.

目的

了解围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗的2型糖尿病患者血糖波动情况。

方法

选取2018年1月至2019年4月于暨南大学附属第一医院住院行择期手术并应用胰岛素泵治疗的126例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采用便携式血糖仪监测患者血糖值,以血糖水平的标准差(SDBG)、餐后血糖波动幅度(PPGE)、最大血糖波动幅度(LAGE)作为血糖波动评估指标。

结果

126例患者血糖波动幅度均超过正常值,SDBG为(2.81±1.37)mmol/L,PPGE为(4.64±2.66)mmol/L,LAGE为(7.85±4.06)mmol/L。术前血糖波动幅度高于术后(P<0.05);上泵当天患者血糖波动幅度最大,随后逐渐下降,至术后1 d趋于稳定,术后2~3 d血糖波动幅度再度增大,之后逐渐降低并趋于稳定。患者术后低血糖发生率高于术前(P<0.05)。

结论

围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者血糖波动较大,且波动幅度呈规律变化,术前:较大-减小-稳定,术后:稳定-增大-减小-稳定,因此医护人员需根据患者血糖波动规律,密切监测患者血糖变化,及时调整胰岛素剂量,促进血糖控制平稳。

Objective

To investigate the blood glucose fluctuation level in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin pump during perioperative period.

Methods

Choose between January 2018 and April 2019 in The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University and application of insulin pump therapy, 126 cases of elective surgical procedures in patients with type 2 diabetes as the research object, using portable blood glucose meter to monitor patients' blood glucose levels, by evaluating the blood sugar level of standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG), postprandial plasma glycemic excursions (PPGE), largest amplitude of glycemic excursions (LAGE), and other indicators to understand patients blood glucose fluctuations.

Results

The f glycemic variability in 126 patients was above normal, SDBG was (2.81±1.37) mmol/L, PPGE was (4.64±2.66) mmol/L, and LAGE was (7.85±4.06) mmol/L. Compared with postoperative blood glucose fluctuation, preoperative SDBG, PPGE and LAGE were all increased (P<0.05) . The glycemic variability (SDBG, PPGE, LAGE) was the highest on the day of the upper pump, and then gradually decreased until it became stable 1 day after the operation. The glycemic variability rose to the peak again 2~3 days after the operation, and then the glycemic variability gradually decreased and became stable. The incidence of postoperative hypoglycemia was higher than that before surgery (P<0.05).

Conclusions

During the perioperative period, the blood glucose of the patients treated with insulin pump fluctuated greatly, and the fluctuation amplitude showed regular changes. Before the operation, the blood glucose fluctuated greatly-decreased-stabilized; after the operation, the glycemic variability steadily- increased-decreased-stabilized. Therefore, according to the law of glycemic variability, the medical staff should closely monitor the blood glucose changes of patients, timely adjust the dose of insulin, and promote the stable blood glucose control.

表1 126例围手术期应用胰岛素泵患者基本情况
表2 不同手术患者围手术期应用胰岛素泵血糖波动情况(±s
表3 126例围手术期患者应用胰岛素泵期间每日血糖波动情况(±s
表4 126例围手术期患者应用胰岛素泵期间术前、术后血糖波动情况比较
表5 63次低血糖时间段分布
表6 126例围手术期应用胰岛素泵患者术前、术后低血糖发生情况比较
表7 研究期间不同手术类型的患者低血糖情况
[1]
糖尿病患者血糖波动管理专家共识[J]. 药品评价, 2017, 14(17): 5-8+14.
[2]
Skrha J, Soupal J, Skrha J, Jr., et al. Glucose variability, HbA1c and microvascular complications[J]. Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 2016, 17(1): 103-110.
[3]
Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Zoungas S, et al. Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE trial[J]. Diabetes Care, 2014, 37(8): 2359-2365.
[4]
Besch G, Pili-Floury S, Morel C, et al. Impact of post-procedural glycemic variability on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a post hoc cohort analysis[J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2019, 18(1): 27-27.
[5]
Akirov A, Shochat T, Dotan I, et al. Glycemic variability and mortality in patients hospitalized in general surgery wards[J]. Surgery, 2019, 166(2):184-192.
[6]
Rodriguez Flores M, Cruz Soto RC, Vazquez Velazquez V, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring in the management of patients after gastric bypass[J]. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep, 2019, 2019(1): 1-6.
[7]
Kuzulugil D, Papeix G, Luu J, et al. Recent advances in diabetes treatments and their perioperative implications[J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2019, 32(3): 398-404.
[8]
Kwon S, Thompson R, Dellinger P, et al. Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: a report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program[J]. Ann Surg, 2013, 257(1): 8-14.
[9]
中国胰岛素泵治疗指南(2014版)节选(上)[J]. 糖尿病天地(临床), 2014, 8(08): 353-359.
[10]
郑辉,葛焕琦,张璐, 等. 动态血糖监测系统评估行冠状动脉搭桥手术的2型糖尿病围手术期血糖波动[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2013, 7(22): 10015-10020.
[11]
Masla M, Gottschalk A, Durieux ME, et al. HbA1c and diabetes predict perioperative hyperglycemia and glycemic variability in on-pump coronary artery bypass graft patients[J]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 2011, 25(5): 799-803.
[12]
Maeda Y, Nakamura N, Tsujimoto T, et al. Higher blood glucose and larger fluctuations detected postoperatively using continuous glucose monitoring: a preliminary study following total knee or hip arthroplasty[J]. J Exp Orthop, 2019, 6(1): 15.
[13]
Sato H, Hosojima M, Ishikawa T, et al. Glucose Variability Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring Assessment Is Associated with Postoperative Complications after Cardiovascular Surgery[J]. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2017, 23(5): 239-247.
[14]
母义明. 血糖波动:新共识,再认识[J]. 药品评价, 2018, 15(1): 5-7+32.
[15]
关清华,旷劲松,刘飞, 等. 3C降糖方案对2型糖尿病患者血糖调节及波动的疗效观察[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39(3): 543-546.
[16]
邹晓莹,孙中华,韩晶. 糖尿病患者治疗过程中发生低血糖的原因分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2012, 15(6): 690-693.
[17]
黄道华,王宏运,姜宏卫, 等. 实时动态血糖监测-胰岛素泵在糖尿病患者围手术期的临床应用[J]. 中国实用医药, 2014, 9(10): 180-181.
[18]
Qu Y, Jacober SJ, Zhang Q, et al. Rate of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes can be predicted from glycemic variability data[J]. Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2012, 14(11): 1008-1012.
[19]
Gomez AM, Munoz OM, Marin A, et al. Different Indexes of Glycemic Variability as Identifiers of Patients with Risk of Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus[J]. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2018, 12(5): 1007-1015.
[20]
Salehi M, Gastaldelli A, D'Alessio DA. Altered islet function and insulin clearance cause hyperinsulinemia in gastric bypass patients with symptoms of postprandial hypoglycemia[J]. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2008, 99(6): 2008-2017.
[21]
王勇,马付坚,黄艳, 等. 有关糖尿病足的临床特点及重型糖尿病足危险因素分析[J]. 健康之友, 2019, (15): 28-28.
[22]
Noyes JD, Soto-Pedre E, Donnelly LA, et al. Characteristics of people with high visit-to-visit glycaemic variability in Type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabet Med, 2018, 35(2): 262-269.
[23]
Egi M, Krinsley JS, Maurer P, et al. Pre-morbid glycemic control modifies the interaction between acute hypoglycemia and mortality[J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2016, 42(4): 562-571.
[24]
Mongkolpun W, Provenzano B, Preiser JC. Updates in Glycemic Management in the Hospital[J]. Curr Diab Rep, 2019, 19(11): 133-133.
[1] 曹雯佳, 刘学兵, 罗安果, 钟释敏, 邓岚, 王玉琳, 李赵欢. 超声矢量血流成像对2型糖尿病患者颈动脉壁剪切应力的研究[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(07): 709-717.
[2] 孟令凯, 李大勇, 王宁, 王桂明, 张炳南, 李若彤, 潘立峰. 袖状胃切除术对肥胖伴2型糖尿病大鼠的作用及机制研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 638-642.
[3] 李猛, 姜腊, 董磊, 吴情, 贾犇黎. 腹腔镜胃袖状切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病及脂肪胰的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 554-557.
[4] 赵帅, 王伟, 李瑞奇, 周家杰, 王道荣. 3D腹腔镜下袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病的临床疗效及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 146-149.
[5] 刘盾, 潘晟. 不同入路腹腔镜袖状胃切除术用于肥胖症合并2型糖尿病的效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 150-154.
[6] 张斌, 孙代宇, 胡昕, 韩菲, 李久明, 李功雨, 吴伟力, 冯宝富, 彭国辉. 评分系统预测不同经验手术者输尿管软镜术后结石清除率准确性的比较研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 353-360.
[7] 成紫琳, 戴明, 李建华, 马靓. 加速康复外科理念在儿童腹股沟疝围手术期的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 331-335.
[8] 吕欣谕, 李雯, 王娟侠, 邹维, 王艳, 雷杰. 围手术期肺康复训练在胸腔镜肺叶切除术中疗效分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 256-259.
[9] 朱垒, 汪斌, 张爱民, 陈晓燕, 张艳冰, 齐浩龙. 小剂量地塞米松在腹腔镜下经胆囊管胆道探查围手术期中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 339-343.
[10] 陆文琪, 赵艳茹, 李焕娣, 樊欣娜, 王佳, 李萍. 2型糖尿病患者血清SMAD2和SOX6表达及其与蛋白尿的关系[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 145-151.
[11] 王璇, 娜扎开提·尼加提, 雒洋洋, 蒋升. 皮肤晚期糖基化终末产物浓度与2型糖尿病微血管并发症的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 447-454.
[12] 王星, 陈园, 热孜万古丽·乌斯曼, 郭艳英. T2DM、Obesity、NASH、PCOS共同致病因素相关的分子机制[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 481-490.
[13] 孙秀芹, 高美娟, 张琼阁, 吕凯敏, 王宏宇. 京西地区无心血管病史2型糖尿病中老年人群患心血管疾病的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 245-252.
[14] 沈海锋, 吕方伊, 顾海华, 常志博, 陈盈, 王苹莉, 吴祖群, 邱福铭, 姚杰, 范军强. 局部进展期肺癌新辅助治疗后胸腔镜袖式肺叶切除术——浙江大学医学院附属第二医院2014—2023年56例回顾性分析[J]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 158-166.
[15] 张顺, 杨希孟, 陆军, 王海峰, 张东. 是否留置术区引流管对颈动脉内膜切除术围手术期安全性的影响[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 210-214.
阅读次数
全文


摘要