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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 41 -46. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.01.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者的血糖波动现状及分析
陈晓宇1, 黄洁微2,(), 李艳萍1, 周佩如2, 刘雪彦3, 周燕3, 李娜1, 罗植琦1   
  1. 1. 510632 广州,暨南大学第一临床医学院
    2. 510632 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院;510632 广州,暨南大学护理学院
    3. 510632 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 出版日期:2020-02-28
  • 通信作者: 黄洁微
  • 基金资助:
    广东省省级科技计划项目基金(2016B010108008)

Status and analysis of the patients in perioperative with insulin pump blood glycemic variability

Xiaoyu Chen1, Jiewei Huang2,(), Yanping Li1, Peiru Zhou2, Xueyan Liu3, yan Zhou3, Na Li1, Zhiqi Luo1   

  1. 1. the First Clinical Medical College of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2. the First Affiliated Hospital of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; School of Nursing, Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    3. the First Affiliated Hospital of Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Published:2020-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Jiewei Huang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Huang Jiewei, Email:
引用本文:

陈晓宇, 黄洁微, 李艳萍, 周佩如, 刘雪彦, 周燕, 李娜, 罗植琦. 围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者的血糖波动现状及分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(01): 41-46.

Xiaoyu Chen, Jiewei Huang, Yanping Li, Peiru Zhou, Xueyan Liu, yan Zhou, Na Li, Zhiqi Luo. Status and analysis of the patients in perioperative with insulin pump blood glycemic variability[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(01): 41-46.

目的

了解围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗的2型糖尿病患者血糖波动情况。

方法

选取2018年1月至2019年4月于暨南大学附属第一医院住院行择期手术并应用胰岛素泵治疗的126例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采用便携式血糖仪监测患者血糖值,以血糖水平的标准差(SDBG)、餐后血糖波动幅度(PPGE)、最大血糖波动幅度(LAGE)作为血糖波动评估指标。

结果

126例患者血糖波动幅度均超过正常值,SDBG为(2.81±1.37)mmol/L,PPGE为(4.64±2.66)mmol/L,LAGE为(7.85±4.06)mmol/L。术前血糖波动幅度高于术后(P<0.05);上泵当天患者血糖波动幅度最大,随后逐渐下降,至术后1 d趋于稳定,术后2~3 d血糖波动幅度再度增大,之后逐渐降低并趋于稳定。患者术后低血糖发生率高于术前(P<0.05)。

结论

围手术期应用胰岛素泵治疗患者血糖波动较大,且波动幅度呈规律变化,术前:较大-减小-稳定,术后:稳定-增大-减小-稳定,因此医护人员需根据患者血糖波动规律,密切监测患者血糖变化,及时调整胰岛素剂量,促进血糖控制平稳。

Objective

To investigate the blood glucose fluctuation level in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin pump during perioperative period.

Methods

Choose between January 2018 and April 2019 in The First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University and application of insulin pump therapy, 126 cases of elective surgical procedures in patients with type 2 diabetes as the research object, using portable blood glucose meter to monitor patients' blood glucose levels, by evaluating the blood sugar level of standard deviation of blood glucose (SDBG), postprandial plasma glycemic excursions (PPGE), largest amplitude of glycemic excursions (LAGE), and other indicators to understand patients blood glucose fluctuations.

Results

The f glycemic variability in 126 patients was above normal, SDBG was (2.81±1.37) mmol/L, PPGE was (4.64±2.66) mmol/L, and LAGE was (7.85±4.06) mmol/L. Compared with postoperative blood glucose fluctuation, preoperative SDBG, PPGE and LAGE were all increased (P<0.05) . The glycemic variability (SDBG, PPGE, LAGE) was the highest on the day of the upper pump, and then gradually decreased until it became stable 1 day after the operation. The glycemic variability rose to the peak again 2~3 days after the operation, and then the glycemic variability gradually decreased and became stable. The incidence of postoperative hypoglycemia was higher than that before surgery (P<0.05).

Conclusions

During the perioperative period, the blood glucose of the patients treated with insulin pump fluctuated greatly, and the fluctuation amplitude showed regular changes. Before the operation, the blood glucose fluctuated greatly-decreased-stabilized; after the operation, the glycemic variability steadily- increased-decreased-stabilized. Therefore, according to the law of glycemic variability, the medical staff should closely monitor the blood glucose changes of patients, timely adjust the dose of insulin, and promote the stable blood glucose control.

表1 126例围手术期应用胰岛素泵患者基本情况
表2 不同手术患者围手术期应用胰岛素泵血糖波动情况(±s
表3 126例围手术期患者应用胰岛素泵期间每日血糖波动情况(±s
表4 126例围手术期患者应用胰岛素泵期间术前、术后血糖波动情况比较
表5 63次低血糖时间段分布
表6 126例围手术期应用胰岛素泵患者术前、术后低血糖发生情况比较
表7 研究期间不同手术类型的患者低血糖情况
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