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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 103 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2026.02.003

论著

基于ORTCC模型构建的专病管理方案在减重患者围术期中的应用研究
杨晓依, 张雪瑶, 季婕雯, 邵燕, 王静()   
  1. 213000 江苏常州,南京医科大学第三附属医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-09 出版日期:2026-05-31
  • 通信作者: 王静

Research on the application of a specialized disease management protocol based on the ORTCC model in the perioperative period of weight loss patients

Xiaoyi Yang, Xueyao Zhang, Jiewen Ji, Yan Shao, Jing Wang()   

  1. the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2026-03-09 Published:2026-05-31
  • Corresponding author: Jing Wang
引用本文:

杨晓依, 张雪瑶, 季婕雯, 邵燕, 王静. 基于ORTCC模型构建的专病管理方案在减重患者围术期中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2026, 12(02): 103-107.

Xiaoyi Yang, Xueyao Zhang, Jiewen Ji, Yan Shao, Jing Wang. Research on the application of a specialized disease management protocol based on the ORTCC model in the perioperative period of weight loss patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(02): 103-107.

目的

探讨基于ORTCC模型构建的专病管理方案在减重代谢患者围术期中的应用效果。

方法

选取2024年7月至2024年12月在我院减重代谢外科中心接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术的80例患者为对照组(n=80);选取2025年1月至2025年6月在我院减重代谢中心接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术的80例患者为观察组(n=80),对照组采用常规护理模型,观察组采用以ORTCC模型构建的专病管理方案比较两组的术前评估完整率、术后首次下床时间达标率、在院期间恶心呕吐发生率、出院前健康行为知晓率、术后满意度评分。

结果

观察组患者的术前评估完整率、术后首次下床时间达标率、出院前健康行为知晓率、术后满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),在院期间恶心呕吐发生率观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。

结论

以ORTCC模型构建的专病管理方案可降低减重手术后不良反应,优化减重效果,提高减重代谢术患者自我管理水平,改善患者的生活质量,患者满意度较高。

Objective

To investigate the application effect of a specialized disease management program based on the ORTCC model in perioperative care for patients with metabolic weight loss.

Methods

Eighty patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in our weight loss and metabolic surgery center from July 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the control group (n=80); another eighty patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in our weight loss and metabolic center from January 2025 to June 2025 were selected as the observation group (n=80). The control group received conventional nursing care, while the observation group received a specialized disease management program based on the ORTCC model. The preoperative assessment completeness rate, postoperative first ambulation time compliance rate, incidence of nausea and vomiting during hospitalization, health behavior awareness rate before discharge, and postoperative satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.

Results

The observation group exhibited higher preoperative assessment completeness rate, postoperative first ambulation time compliance rate, health behavior awareness rate before discharge, and postoperative satisfaction scores than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of nausea and vomiting during hospitalization was lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The specialized disease management program based on the ORTCC model can reduce postoperative adverse reactions, optimize weight loss outcomes, enhance self-management capabilities in patients undergoing bariatric surgery, improve their quality of life, and achieve higher patient satisfaction.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组四项质量指标考核情况比较[例(%)]
表3 两组满意度情况
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