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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 276 -281. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2025.04.004

论著

新诊断2型糖尿病患者颈动脉病变与血脂、脉压、肱踝指数的相关性的研究
林小灵1, 刘恬宁1, 艾星星1, 黄洁微2, 袁香华1, 赵宛鄂3, 刘雪彦4,()   
  1. 1510632 广州,暨南大学护理学院
    2510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院护理部
    3510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院减重中心
    4510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2025-11-30
  • 通信作者: 刘雪彦
  • 基金资助:
    新冠疫情后糖尿病患者健康状况的调查与分析(2022B1212010004)

A study on the correlation between carotid artery lesions and blood lipids, pulse pressure, and brachial-ankle index in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus

Xiaoling Lin1, Tianning Liu1, Xingxing Ai1, Jiewei Huang2, Xianghua Yuan1, Wane Zhao3, Xueyan Liu4,()   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2Department of Nursing; The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    3Bariatric Center; The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    4Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism; The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Published:2025-11-30
  • Corresponding author: Xueyan Liu
引用本文:

林小灵, 刘恬宁, 艾星星, 黄洁微, 袁香华, 赵宛鄂, 刘雪彦. 新诊断2型糖尿病患者颈动脉病变与血脂、脉压、肱踝指数的相关性的研究[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 276-281.

Xiaoling Lin, Tianning Liu, Xingxing Ai, Jiewei Huang, Xianghua Yuan, Wane Zhao, Xueyan Liu. A study on the correlation between carotid artery lesions and blood lipids, pulse pressure, and brachial-ankle index in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 276-281.

目的

探讨新诊断糖尿病患者(T2DM)颈动脉异常与血脂、脉压指数(PPI)、踝肱指数(ABI)之间的关系。

方法

选取暨南大学附属第一医院内分泌科2023年1至12月新诊断T2DM患者219例,进行颈动脉超声检查、血样检测等检查,分析新诊断T2DM患者颈动脉病变与血脂、脉压、踝肱指数的相关性。

结果

颈动脉异常组的年龄、SBP、PP、PPI、Cys C、HDL-C、高血压患病率显著高于颈动脉正常组(P<0.05),而TG水平低于颈动脉正常组(P<0.05)。Spearson相关性分析显示,新诊断T2DM患者的颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT)与年龄、PPI、HDL-C、发病类型、高血压病史呈正相关(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,HDL-C是新诊断T2DM患者颈动脉斑块形成的影响因素。

结论

HDL-C降低是新诊断T2DM患者发生颈动脉病变的危险因素,因此对该类患者而言,尽早启动血脂指标管控尤为重要,尤其是年轻患者需更严格监测和调控血脂水平。

Objective

To explore the relationship between carotid artery abnormalities and blood lipids, pulse pressure index (PPI), and ankle-brachial index (ABI) in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods

A total of 219 newly diagnosed T2DM patients from the Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from January to December 2023 were selected for carotid artery ultrasound examination, blood sample testing, and other examinations. The correlation between carotid artery lesions and blood lipids, pulse pressure, and ankle-brachial index in newly diagnosed T2DM patients was analyzed.

Results

The age, SBP, PP, PPI, Cys C, HDL-C, and the prevalence of hypertension in the carotid artery abnormal group were significantly higher than those in the carotid artery normal group (P<0.05), while the TG level was lower than that in the carotid artery normal group (P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in newly diagnosed T2DM patients was positively correlated with age, PPI, HDL-C, onset type, and history of hypertension (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that HDL-C was an influencing factor for carotid plaque formation in newly diagnosed T2DM patients.

Conclusions

Reduced HDL-C levels are a risk factor for carotid artery lesions in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. Therefore, initiating management of lipid indicators as early as possible is particularly important for this patient population. Young patients, in particular, require stricter monitoring and regulation of their lipid levels.

表1 新诊断2型糖尿病颈动脉正常组与颈动脉异常组一般资料比较
表2 新诊断2型糖尿病颈动脉正常组与颈动脉异常组生化指标、ABI比较
表3 Spearman相关分析颈动脉与其他指标的相关性(r
表4 新诊断T2DM患者颈动脉斑块形成的影响因素的二元Logistic回归分析
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