切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 111 -120. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2025.02.005

论著

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症与代谢性疾病的相关性研究
李振振1, 刘震东1, 钱昊1, 许语阳1, 戚悠飞1, 肖占祥1, 刘敏2,()   
  1. 1570311 海口,海南医科大学附属海南医院 海南省人民医院 血管外科
    2570311 海口,海南医科大学附属海南医院 海南省人民医院 保健中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2025-05-30
  • 通信作者: 刘敏
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金资助项目(820MS135); 海南省卫生健康委员会2023年度省级临床重点学科(临床医学中心)建设单位基金资助项目(琼卫医函[2022]341号); 海南省卫生健康科技创新联合项目(WSJK2024MS209)

Correlation between lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans and metabolic diseases

Zhenzhen Li1, Zhendong Liu1, Hao Qian1, Yuyang Xu1, Youfei Qi1, Zhanxiang Xiao1, Min Liu2,()   

  1. 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
    2Department of Medical Examination Health Care Center, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Published:2025-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Min Liu
引用本文:

李振振, 刘震东, 钱昊, 许语阳, 戚悠飞, 肖占祥, 刘敏. 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症与代谢性疾病的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 111-120.

Zhenzhen Li, Zhendong Liu, Hao Qian, Yuyang Xu, Youfei Qi, Zhanxiang Xiao, Min Liu. Correlation between lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans and metabolic diseases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 111-120.

目的

探讨下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)与代谢性疾病的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2013年8月至2023年4月海南省人民医院血管外科收治的626例海南本地下肢ASO患者的临床资料。包括基本信息及糖脂代谢指标等,按合并不同类型的代谢性疾病进行分组,并比较高血压组与非高血压组、糖尿病组与非糖尿病组、高脂血症组与非高脂血症组各组间的一般资料、实验室检查及合并症的差异。

结果

85.78%的下肢ASO患者至少合并一种代谢性疾病,43.29%合并两种或两种以上代谢性疾病。高血压组的下肢ASO患者中,年龄(t=3.45)、SBP (t=12.52)、DBP (t=4.63)及合并糖尿病(χ2=4.51)、冠心病(χ2=4.61)、脑梗死(χ2=12.99)的占比均高于非高血压组(均P<0.05),吸烟率低于非高血压组(χ2=5.89,P<0.05);糖尿病组的下肢ASO患者中,ABI(t=3.83)、BMI(t=4.94)、FBG(t=11.05)、TG(t=3.19)、股腘占比(χ2=4.71)及合并高血压(χ2=4.51)、冠心病(χ2=11.37)、脑梗死(χ2=29.36)的占比高于非糖尿病组(均P<0.05),年龄(t=-6.23)、DBP(t=-2.42)、SUA(t=-2.30)、HCY(t=-3.33)、TASCⅡ C~D(χ2=5.28)和主髂占比(χ2=4.71)及有效率均低于非糖尿病组(均P<0.05);高脂血症组的下肢ASO患者中,SUA(t=3.95)、FBG(t=2.52)、TC(t=19.79)、TG(t=9.55)、LDL(t=16.56)及合并糖尿病(χ2=5.77)的占比高于非高脂血症组(均P<0.05),年龄(t=-2.09)、男性(χ2=7.37)、吸烟(χ2=11.06)占比低于非高脂血症组。

结论

高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症三种代谢性疾病均与下肢ASO患者的患病相关,糖尿病有可能是导致下肢ASO患者年轻化、病变复杂、预后不佳的重要因素,加强对其的筛查和管控,对于下肢ASO防治有重大意义。

Objective

To explore the correlation between lower extremity atherosclerotic diseases (ASO) and metabolic diseases.

Methods

A single-center retrospective cohort study was launched at the Department of Vascular Surgery of Hainan General Hospital. In total, 626 consecutive patients with a first diagnosis of ASO and without a history of LEASO who received optimal clinical intervention from August 2013 to April 2023 were enrolled in our retrospective study. The data includes basic information and glycometabolism and lipid metabolism indicators, and is divided into groups according to the combination of different types of metabolic diseases.

Results

85.78% of patients with lower extremity ASO had at least one metabolic disease combined, and 43.29% had two or more metabolic diseases combined. After grouping by whether metabolic diseases were combined or not, the percentages of age (t=3.45), SBP (t=12.52), DBP (t=4.63) and combined diabetes (χ2=4.51), coronary heart disease (χ2=4.61) and cerebral infarction (χ2=12.99) were higher in the hypertensive group than the non-hypertensive group of patients with lower extremity ASO (all P<0.05), and the smoking rate was lower than that in the non-hypertensive group (χ2=5.89, P<0.05); in the diabetic group of lower extremity ASO patients, ABI (t=3.83), BMI (t=4.94), FBG (t=11.05), TG (t=3.19), femoral-popliteal percentage (χ2=4.71), and comorbidity with hypertension (χ2=4.51) and coronary heart disease (χ2=11.37), cerebral infarction (χ2=29.36) were higher than those in the non-diabetic group (all P<0.05), and age (t=-6.23), DBP (t=-2.42), SUA (t=-2.30), HCY (t=-3.33), TASC II C~D (χ2=5.28), and aorto-iliac percentage (χ2=4.71) and effective rate were lower than those in the non-diabetic group (all P<0.05); among lower extremity ASO patients in hyperlipoidemia group, the percentage of SUA (t=3.95), FBG (t=2.52), TC (t=19.79), TG (t=9.55), LDL (t=16.56) and combined diabetes mellitus (χ2=5.77) were higher than that of non-hyperlipoidemia group (all P<0.05) and age (t=-2.09), male (χ2=7.37), and smoking (χ2=11.06) were lower than in the non-hyperlipoidemia group.

Conclusions

All three metabolic diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipoidemia, are associated with the prevalence of lower extremity ASO patients, diabetes is likely to be an important factor leading to the youthfulness, complexity of pathology and poor prognosis of lower extremity ASO patients, and strengthening its screening and control is great significance for the prevention and control of lower extremity ASO.

图1 下肢ASO患者高血压相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
表1 下肢ASO患者的高血压与相关危险因子的单因素logistic回归分析
指标 高血压(447例) 非高血压(179例) t/χ2 β SE P OR OR的95%置信区间
下限 上限
年龄(岁) 75.33±9.85 71.91±11.57 3.450 0.032 0.009 0.000 1.032 1.015 1.050
男/女[例(%)] 321(71.81%)/126(28.19%) 138(77.09%)/41(22.91%) 1.824 0.279 0.207 0.178 1.321 0.881 1.981
吸烟[例(%)] 187(41.83%) 94(52.51%) 5.893 -0.430 0.178 0.016 0.650 0.459 0.921
BMI(kg/m2 20.91±3.06 20.41±3.04 1.035 -0.702 0.391 0.073 0.495 0.230 1.067
ABI 0.36±0.22 0.39±0.24 -1.653 0.014 0.009 0.111 1.015 0.997 1.033
SBP(mmHg) 151.80±22.26 129.70±18.74 12.523 0.051 0.005 0.000 1.053 1.042 1.064
DBP(mmHg) 77.56±13.80 72.77±10.60 4.629 0.032 0.008 0.000 1.033 1.017 1.049
SUA(μmol/L) 336.35±106.80 316.85±102.02 2.073 0.002 0.001 0.052 1.002 1.000 1.003
FPG(mmol/L) 5.74±2.27 5.95±3.53 -0.761 -0.036 0.031 0.254 0.965 0.907 1.026
TC(mmol/L) 4.57±1.26 4.48±1.02 0.904 0.058 0.075 0.445 1.059 0.914 1.228
TG(mmol/L) 1.37±1.00 1.39±1.23 -0.239 -0.015 0.082 0.853 0.985 0.839 1.156
LDL(mmol/L) 2.61±1.00 2.54±0.78 1.045 0.081 0.095 0.397 1.084 0.899 1.307
HCY(μmol/L) 17.11±9.28 16.60±16.89 0.482 0.005 0.009 0.575 1.005 0.988 1.022
主髂/股腘[例(%)] 106(23.71%)/341(76.29%) 47(26.26%)/132(73.74%) 0.448 0.136 0.203 0.504 1.145 0.769 1.705
Rutherford(分级1~3/4~6级)[例(%)] 45(10.07%)/402(89.93%) 18(10.06%)/161(89.94%) 0 -0.001 0.294 0.997 0.999 0.561 1.777
TASCⅡ(A~B /C~D型)[例(%)] 128(28.64%)/319(71.36%) 56(31.28%)/123(68.72%) 0.432 0.126 0.192 0.511 1.135 0.779 1.654
糖尿病[例(%)] 154(34.45%) 46(25.70%) 4.505 0.418 0.198 0.034 1.520 1.031 2.240
高脂血症[例(%)] 168(37.58%) 61(34.08%) 0.539 0.238 0.187 0.204 1.268 0.879 1.830
冠心病[例(%)] 116(25.95%) 32(17.88%) 4.615 0.476 0.223 0.033 1.610 1.040 2.492
脑梗塞[例(%)] 50(11.19%) 4(2.23%) 12.992 1.707 0.527 0.001 5.510 1.960 15.493
有效率[例(%)] 332(74.27%) 135(75.42%) 0.038 0.168 0.201 0.402 1.183 0.798 1.754
表2 下肢ASO患者高血压相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
图2 下肢ASO患者糖尿病相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
表3 下肢ASO患者糖尿病与相关危险因子的单因素logistic回归分析
指标 糖尿病(200例) 非糖尿病(426例) t/χ2 β SE P OR OR的95%置信区间
下限 上限
年龄(岁) 70.64±10.33 76.07±10.09 -6.230 -0.051 0.009 0.000 0.950 0.934 0.966
男/女[例(%)] 146(73%)/54(27%) 313(73.47%)/113(26.53%) 0.016 0.024 0.193 0.900 1.024 0.701 1.497
吸烟[例(%)] 83(41.5%)/117(58.5%) 198(46.48%)/228(53.52%) 1.364 -0.202 0.173 0.243 0.817 0.582 1.147
BMI(kg/m2 22.06±2.58 20.11±3.08 4.942 0.016 0.008 0.061 1.016 0.999 1.033
ABI 0.42±0.23 0.35±0.22 3.835 1.452 0.387 0.000 4.272 2.000 9.124
SBP(mmHg) 147.3±22.90 144.59±23.88 1.342 0.005 0.004 0.180 1.005 0.998 1.012
DBP(mmHg) 74.34±12.40 77.05±13.38 -2.422 -0.017 0.007 0.016 0.983 0.969 0.997
SUA(μmol/L) 317.03±108.54 337.76±103.78 -2.297 -0.002 0.001 0.023 0.998 0.996 1.000
FBG(mmol/L) 7.87±3.81 4.85±0.96 11.045 0.868 0.084 0.000 2.382 2.019 2.810
TC(mmol/L) 4.55±1.26 4.54±1.17 0.059 0.004 0.072 0.955 1.004 0.872 1.156
TG(mmol/L) 1.60±1.38 1.26±0.86 3.189 0.314 0.096 0.001 1.370 1.134 1.654
LDL(mmol/L) 2.62±1.01 2.58±0.92 0.377 0.034 0.090 0.706 1.035 0.867 1.235
HCY(μmol/L) 14.65±6.80 18.01±13.50 -3.331 -0.057 0.015 0.000 0.944 0.917 0.973
主髂/股腘[例(%)] 38(19%)/162(81%) 115(27%)/311(73%) 4.711 0.455 0.211 0.031 1.576 1.043 2.382
Rutherford(分级1~3/4~6级)[例(%)] 24(12%)/176(88%) 39(9.15%)/387(90.85%) 1.217 -0.302 0.275 0.271 0.739 0.431 1.267
TASCⅡ(A~B /C~D)[例(%)] 71(35.5%)/129(64.5%) 113(26.53%)/313(73.47%) 5.282 -0.422 0.184 0.022 0.656 0.457 0.941
高血压[例(%)] 154(77%) 293(68.78%) 4.505 0.418 0.198 0.034 1.520 1.031 2.240
高脂血症[例(%)] 86(43%) 142(33.33%) 5.083 0.422 0.176 0.017 1.525 1.080 2.153
冠心病[例(%)] 64(32%) 84(19.72%) 11.372 0.650 0.194 0.001 1.916 1.309 2.805
脑梗塞[例(%)] 35(17.5%) 19(4.46%) 29.361 1.514 0.300 0.000 4.544 2.526 8.173
有效率[例(%)] 156(78%) 311(73%) 1.538 0.458 0.209 0.028 1.582 1.051 2.381
表4 下肢ASO患者糖尿病相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
图3 下肢ASO患者高脂血症相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
表5 下肢ASO患者高脂血症与相关危险因子的单因素logistic回归分析
指标 高脂血症(227例) 非高脂血症(399例) t/χ2 β SE P OR OR的95%置信区间
下限 上限
年龄(岁) 73.18±10.67 74.99±10.30 -2.093 -0.017 0.008 0.037 0.984 0.968 0.999
例数(男/女) 152(66.96%)/75(33.04%) 307(76.94%)/92(23.06%) 7.370 0.499 0.184 0.007 1.647 1.147 2.364
吸烟[例(%)] 82(36.12%) 199(49.87%) 11.060 -0.565 0.171 0.001 0.568 0.407 0.794
BMI(kg/m2 21.26±3.09 20.53±3.02 1.683 -0.005 0.369 0.989 0.995 0.483 2.050
ABI 0.37±0.22 0.37±0.23 -0.014 -0.001 0.008 0.918 0.999 0.983 1.016
SBP(mmHg) 147.28±22.96 144.42±23.90 1.459 0.005 0.004 0.145 1.005 0.998 1.012
DBP(mmHg) 77.41±12.74 75.48±13.31 1.774 0.011 0.006 0.080 1.011 0.999 1.024
SUA(μmol/L) 352.99±101.63 318.70±106.05 3.950 0.003 0.001 0.000 1.003 1.002 1.005
FBG(mmol/L) 6.21±3.31 5.59±2.23 2.519 0.085 0.032 0.007 1.088 1.023 1.158
TC(mmol/L) 5.61±1.16 3.94±0.70 19.794 2.501 0.206 0.000 12.190 8.133 18.270
TG(mmol/L) 2.00±1.53 1.02±0.31 9.549 3.144 0.277 0.000 23.186 13.474 39.900
LDL(mmol/L) 3.36±1.01 2.16±0.55 16.557 2.287 0.188 0.000 9.842 6.811 14.221
HCY(μmol/L) 16.28±8.12 17.31±13.55 -1.051 -0.009 0.009 0.304 0.991 0.974 1.008
主髂/股腘(例) 59(25.99%)/168(74.01%) 94(23.56%)/305(76.44%) 0.464 -0.131 0.192 0.496 0.878 0.602 1.278
Rutherford(分级1~3/4~6级,例) 26(11.45%)/201(88.55%) 37(9.27%)/362(90.73%) 0.760 -0.236 0.271 0.384 0.790 0.465 1.343
TASCⅡ(A~B / C~D,例) 70(30.84%)/157(69.16%) 114(28.57%)/285(71.43%) 0.358 -0.109 0.181 0.550 0.897 0.629 1.280
高血压 169(74.45%) 278(69.67%) 1.616 0.238 0.187 0.204 1.268 0.879 1.830
糖尿病 86(37.89%) 114(28.57%) 5.773 0.422 0.176 0.017 1.525 1.080 2.153
冠心病 57(25.11%) 91(22.81%) 0.425 0.126 0.194 0.515 1.135 0.776 1.660
脑梗死 21(9.25%) 33(8.27%) 0.176 0.123 0.292 0.675 1.131 0.637 2.006
有效率[例(%)] 169(74.45%) 298(74.69%) 0.001 0.222 0.195 0.256 1.248 0.851 1.831
表6 下肢ASO患者高脂血症相关危险因子的多因素logistic回归分析
[1]
Xu J, Kitada M, Ogura Y, et al. Relationship between autophagy and metabolic syndrome characteristics in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis [J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021, 15; 9: 641852.
[2]
QinRR, Song M, Li YH, et al. Association of increased serum sema3E with TRIB3 Q84R polymorphism and carotidatherosclerosis in metabolic syndrome [J]. Ann Clin Lab Sci, 2017. 47(1): 47-51.
[3]
SunCQ, ZhongCY, Sun WW, et al. Elevated typeⅡ secretory phospholipase A2 increases the risk of early atherosclerosis in patients with newly diagnosed metabolic syndrome [J]. Sci Rep, 2016. 6: 34929.
[4]
Opio J, Wynne K, Attia J, et al. Overweight or obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease among older Australian adults, even in the absence of cardiometabolic risk factors: a Bayesian survival analysis from the Hunter Community Study [J]. Int J Obes (Lond), 2023. 47(2): 117-125.
[5]
Iso H, Cui R, Takamoto I, et al. Risk classification for metabolic syndrome and the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Japan with low prevalence of obesity: a pooled analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies [J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2021. 10(23): e020760.
[6]
Alshammary AF, Alharbi KK, Alshehri NJ, et al. Metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease risk: a meta-analysis of observational studies [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2021. 18(4): 1773.
[7]
Soriano-Moreno DR, Fernandez-Morales J, Medina-Ramirez SA, et al. Metabolic syndrome and risk of peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Cardiol Rev, 2024. 32(2):97-103.
[8]
Gao L, Zhao W, Liu Q, et al. Association between metabolic syndrome and peripheral arterial disease in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 2021. 14: 4783-4789.
[9]
Chen Q, Zhu H, Shen F, et al. Sex-influenced association of metabolic syndrome with lower extremity arterial disease in type 2 diabetes [J]. J Diabetes Complications, 2020. 34(5):107537.
[10]
Varghese JF, Patel R, Yadav UCS. Novel insights in the metabolic syndrome- induced oxidative stress and inflammation-mediated atherosclerosis [J]. Curr Cardiol Rev, 2018, 14(1): 4-14.
[11]
Aboonabi A, Meyer RR, Singh I. The association between metabolic syndrome components and the development of atherosclerosis [J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2019, 33(12): 844-855.
[12]
Wu J, He S, Song Z, et al. Macrophage polarization states in atherosclerosis [J]. Front Immunol, 2023, 14: 1185587.
[13]
Zhang S, Gang X, Yang S, et al. The alterations in and the role of the Th17/Treg balance in metabolic diseases [J]. Front Immunol, 2021, 12: 678355.
[14]
Mulè G, Calcaterra I, Nardi E, et al. Metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients: an unholy alliance [J]. World J Cardiol, 2014; 6(9): 890-907.
[15]
Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N, et al. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9: 88.
[16]
Huang Y, Zhang L, Wang Z, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome according to different definitions in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study, 2012-2015 [J]. BMC Public Health, 2022, 22(1): 1869.
[17]
Huang Y, Chen Z, Wang X, et al. Comparison of the three most commonly used metabolic syndrome definitions in the chinese population: a prospective study [J]. Metabolites, 2022, 13(1): 12.
[18]
江娟, 王兴任, 吴红英, 等. 海南省成人代谢综合征流行现状及危险因素研究 [J]. 中国热带医学, 2023, 23(6): 625-630.
[19]
张钦, 龚勋, 王绚璇, 等. 海南省居民高血压现状及影响因素 [J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2018, 29(6): 123-125.
[20]
符艳, 刘璞瑜, 王小焕, 等. 海南省居民糖尿病流行现状及其影响因素分析 [J]. 中国健康教育, 2017, 33(11): 967-971.
[21]
高虹, 焦宏伟, 贝宁, 等. 海南地区≥50岁体检人群血脂异常流行现状调查 [J]. 华南预防医学, 2022, 48(09): 1114-1117.
[22]
刘璞瑜, 欧婷婷, 王兴任, 等. 海南省心血管病高危人群特征分布及聚集性分析 [J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2021, 29(10): 756-759.
[23]
《中国高血压防治指南》修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南2018年修订版 [J]. 心脑血管病防治, 2019, 19(1): 1-44.
[24]
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版) [J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2021, 13(4): 315-409.
[25]
中国成人血脂异常防治指南修订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版) [J]. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2017, 11(1): 7-28.
[26]
中华医学会内分泌学分会. 中国高尿酸血症与痛风诊疗指南(2019) [J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2020, 36(1): 1-13.
[27]
李东晓, 张尧, 张宏武, 等. 高同型半胱氨酸血症的诊断、治疗与预防专家共识 [J]. 罕少疾病杂志, 2022, 29(06): 1-4.
[28]
中国营养学会肥胖防控分会, 中国营养学会临床营养分会, 中华预防医学会行为健康分会, 中华预防医学会体育运动与健康分会. 中国居民肥胖防治专家共识 [J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2022, 43(5): 609-626.
[29]
中华医学会外科学分会血管外科学组. 下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊治指南[J/CD]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2016, 10(1): 1-18.
[30]
贾贡献, 余金明, 林凡礼, 等. 高血压患者吸烟状况与心血管危险分层的关系 [J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2013, 21(4): 340-345.
[31]
GBD2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 [J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258): 1204-1222.
[32]
Jiang YY, Mao F, Li YC, et al. Construction of China cardiovascular health index [J]. BMC Public Health, 2018, 18(1):937.
[33]
张梦妮, 李茂婷, 职心乐, 等. 1990-2019年中国动脉粥样硬化心血管病疾病负担变化及其危险因素分析 [J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2021, 42(10): 1797-1803.
[34]
Buso G, Aboyans V, Mazzolai L. Lower extremity artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2019, 26(2_suppl): 114-124.
[35]
Cardenas V, Seo K, Sheth S, et al. Prevalence of lower-extremity arterial calcification in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated by foot disease at an urban US tertiary-care center [J]. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 2018, 108 (4): 267-271.
[36]
Wengrofsky P, Lee J, Makaryus A. Dyslipidemia and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: implications for evaluation and targets for treatment of dyslipidemia based on recent guidelines [M]. Dyslipidemia, 2019.
[37]
Chapman MJ. Metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: lipid and physiological consequences [J]. Diab Vasc Dis Res, 2007,4(Suppl 3): S5-S8.
[38]
Dąbrowska E, Narkiewicz K. Hypertension and dyslipidemia: the two partners in endothelium-related crime [J]. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 2023, 25(9): 605-612.
[39]
Pansuria M, Xi H, Li L, et al. Insulin resistance, metabolic stress, and atherosclerosis [J]. Front Biosci (Schol Ed), 2012, 4(3): 916-931.
[40]
Li Z, Yang H, Zhang W, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis in Chinese patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a cross-sectional study on 653 patients [J]. BMJ Open, 2021, 11(4): e042926.
[41]
Aboyans V, Sevestre MA, Désormais I, et al. épidémiologie de l’artériopathie des membres inférieurs [Epidemiology of lower extremity artery disease] [J]. Presse Med, 2018, 47(1):38-46.
[42]
符艳, 陈浩南, 刘璞瑜, 等. 海南省居民肥胖与主要慢性病患病关系 [J]. 中国公共卫生, 2019, 35(8): 1014-1017.
[43]
符艳, 刘璞瑜, 王小焕, 等. 海南省成人居民代谢综合征流行病学分析 [J]. 中国健育, 2018, 34(05): 424-427+431.
[44]
中国疾病预防控制中心. 中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告(2013年) [M]. 北京: 军事医学出版社, 2016.
[45]
Kasenda S, Crampin A, Davies J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of lower extremity disease in high risk groups in Malawi: a stratified cross-sectional study [J]. BMJ Open, 2022, 12(8): e055501.
[46]
Buso G, Aboyans V, Mazzolai L. Lower extremity artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2019, 26(2_suppl): 114-124.
[47]
Zhang X, Ran X, Xu Z, et al. China DIA-LEAD Study Investigators. Epidemiological characteristics of lower extremity arterial disease in Chinese diabetes patients at high risk: a prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional study [J]. J Diabetes Complications, 2018, 32(2):150-156.
[48]
林乐韦华, 欧倩滢, 林璐, 等. 海南省城乡居民糖尿病患病率及合并其他慢性代谢性疾病调查 [J].中国热带医学, 2021, 21(09): 839-844.
[1] 李培真, 刘海亮, 李大伟, 贾昊, 张泽瑾, 刘力维, 申传安. 重度烧伤患者发生早期急性肾损伤危险因素分析及预测模型建立[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(03): 199-205.
[2] 朱宗恒, 张志火. 甲状腺乳头状癌对侧中央区淋巴结转移的危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 337-340.
[3] 关雪, 于颖, 李京, 刘莹, 崔亚娟, 刘名鹤. 肝移植受者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成风险预测模型的建立[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 138-144.
[4] 华小玲, 高梦昕, 陈媛, 蔡超, 刘永达, 孙红玲. 良性输尿管狭窄修复重建术研究进展及再手术现状[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 377-383.
[5] 李康虎, 刘凯, 王继伟, 王光远. 经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术后尿潴留风险列线图预测模型的构建及验证[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 442-449.
[6] 张丽丽, 韩志海, 张春阳, 陈韦, 康奕欣, 张燕, 孟激光, 丁毅伟, 丁静, 崔俊昌. 纤维化性结缔组织病相关间质性肺疾病进展的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(03): 434-441.
[7] 杨小钰, 樊雅欣, 苏奔, 毕蓉蓉, 张少言, 李翠, 吴定中, 鹿振辉, 邱磊. 支气管扩张症急性加重的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(03): 457-462.
[8] 尤宁, 秦卫, 徐斌, 彭一莲, 杨小玉. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发重症社区获得性肺炎预后风险预测[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2025, 18(03): 479-482.
[9] 王继才, 张广权, 吴芬芳, 史宪杰. 孟德尔随机化分析克罗恩病与非酒精性脂肪性肝病之间因果关系[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(04): 601-608.
[10] 杨黎渝, 刘新阳, 雷永琪, 铁学宏, 刘雨, 梁英健. 腹腔镜手术皮下气肿危险因素与防治[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(04): 636-639.
[11] 刘洋, 马宁泊, 郭辉. 晚期结肠癌患者全身麻醉苏醒期躁动发生风险列线图模型的构建及应用[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(04): 386-392.
[12] 康清源, 张克石, 肖文韬, 谢培森, 东黎光, 袁平, 关振鹏. 在职钢铁工人群体膝关节骨关节炎流行情况及其可能的危险因素调查[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 248-255.
[13] 王双兴, 吴永杰, 孟兵, 张宏涛, 魏丹, 张辉, 刁美. 非限制性室间隔缺损婴儿术后延迟恢复危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 188-193.
[14] 马丽, 刘文华, 刘丹, 王晓彤, 康微婉, 张毅, 王雪娇. 终末期肾脏病腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎病原菌及危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 194-198.
[15] 秦楠, 汪川, 穆尼热·穆合塔尔, 蒋升. 2 型糖尿病患者维生素D 与胰岛功能的相关性[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 199-205.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?