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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 100 -103. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2025.02.003

论著

肥胖与非肥胖人群血清代谢激素谱的差异分析
郑锐滨, 赵象文()   
  1. 528415 中山,中山市小榄人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-12 出版日期:2025-05-30
  • 通信作者: 赵象文
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度中山市第三批社会公益与基础研究专项(医疗卫生重点项目)(2020B3013)

Comparative analysis of serum metabolic hormone profiles in obese and non-obese populations

Ruibin Zheng, Xiangwen Zhao()   

  1. Xiaolan Peoples' Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan 528415, China
  • Received:2025-04-12 Published:2025-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Xiangwen Zhao
引用本文:

郑锐滨, 赵象文. 肥胖与非肥胖人群血清代谢激素谱的差异分析[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 100-103.

Ruibin Zheng, Xiangwen Zhao. Comparative analysis of serum metabolic hormone profiles in obese and non-obese populations[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 100-103.

目的

探讨肥胖和非肥胖人群血清中代谢激素谱的差异以及与其他基础指标之间的相关性。

方法

纳入2023年9月至2024年6月就诊的肥胖患者(BMI≥28 kg/m2n=67)和健康对照(BMI 18~27 kg/m2n=24),采用ELISA方法检测血清激素水平,通过t检验评估肥胖与非肥胖患者之间的差异,以及Pearson相关性分析各种激素与基础指标之间的相关关系。

结果

肥胖人群存在特征性激素失衡,脂联素、肥胖抑制素、晚期氧化蛋白产物在肥胖患者中升高(P<0.05),而脂肪素以及胰高血糖素样肽-1在肥胖患者中异常下降(P<0.05)。其他激素在肥胖和非肥胖人群中无差异。在相关性分析中发现脂肪素及胃促生长素与转氨酶之间存在负相关关系(P<0.05)。

结论

与非肥胖人群相比,肥胖人群中存在激素水平分泌异常,这可能是导致肥胖人群代谢紊乱的基础。

Objective

To investigate the differences in the serum metabolic hormone profiles between obese and non-obese individuals and their correlations with other basic indicators.

Methods

A total of 67 obese patients (BMI≥28 kg/m2) and 24 healthy controls (BMI 18~27 kg/m2) who received medical care between September 2023 and June 2024 were enrolled in this study. Serum hormone levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Differences between obese and non-obese individuals were evaluated using independent samples t-tests, and Pearson correlation analysis was performed to assess the relationships between various hormones and baseline clinical parameters.

Results

Obese individuals exhibited characteristic hormonal imbalances, with significantly elevated levels of adiponectin, obestatin, and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) (P<0.05), while levels of visfatin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were markedly reduced in the obese group (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in the remaining hormones between obese and non-obese individuals. Pearson correlation analysis revealed negative correlations between visfatin and ghrelin levels and transaminase levels (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with non-obese individuals, obese individuals exhibit abnormal hormone secretion profiles, which may underlie the metabolic dysregulation associated with obesity.

表1 肥胖组与非肥胖组之间各指标之间的差异
表2 各激素与其他指标的相关性
项目 ADP AOPP AP CHE GLP-1 GH LEP INH OM-1
Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P Pearson系数 P
年龄(岁) 0.013 0.906 0.058 0.597 -0.028 0.792 -0.03 0.777 -0.089 0.404 0.045 0.671 0.042 0.691 -0.024 0.821 0.040 0.704
BMI(kg/m2 0.039 0.715 0.047 0.670 -0.217 0.038 -0.004 0.973 -0.144 0.178 -0.142 0.178 -0.168 0.111 0.018 0.868 -0.121 0.254
空腹血糖(mmol/L) 0.104 0.328 0.076 0.489 0.048 0.651 0.098 0.354 -0.130 0.223 0.090 0.394 0.103 0.330 0.131 0.217 0.052 0.625
白细胞(×109/L) 0.072 0.502 -0.032 0.772 0.126 0.236 0.029 0.788 0.169 0.115 0.069 0.515 0.075 0.482 0.072 0.499 0.048 0.656
中性粒细胞计数(×109/L) 0.026 0.806 -0.073 0.506 0.112 0.294 -0.038 0.722 0.148 0.169 0.047 0.660 0.054 0.614 0.032 0.765 0.025 0.814
淋巴细胞计数(×109/L) 0.106 0.319 0.073 0.507 0.027 0.801 0.185 0.082 0.056 0.603 0.054 0.616 0.044 0.681 0.116 0.277 0.028 0.795
血小板计数(×109/L) 0.054 0.616 -0.023 0.835 0.089 0.403 0.069 0.519 0.162 0.132 0.136 0.202 0.017 0.874 0.035 0.741 0.083 0.437
单核细胞计数(×109/L) 0.041 0.704 -0.008 0.939 0.019 0.856 -0.047 0.661 0.012 0.910 -0.023 0.829 0.040 0.705 0.010 0.928 0.017 0.870
ALT(U/L) -0.161 0.129 -0.147 0.178 -0.220 0.037 -0.136 0.200 -0.204 0.057 -0.234 0.026 -0.205 0.053 -0.139 0.192 -0.173 0.104
AST(U/L) -0.171 0.108 -0.179 0.102 -0.209 0.049 -0.145 0.172 -0.163 0.128 -0.257 0.019 -0.203 0.055 -0.169 0.111 -0.163 0.124
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