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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 92 -99. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2025.02.002

论著

定锚法脐部整形缝合技术在经脐单孔腹腔镜减重手术中的应用
谢礼锋1, 贾静1, 陈琦玮1, 柳燕1, 李新宇2,()   
  1. 1362000 泉州,福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院胃肠外科
    2362200 晋江,晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院)胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-14 出版日期:2025-05-30
  • 通信作者: 李新宇
  • 基金资助:
    福建医科大学启航基金(2020QH1267)

Application of anchor umbilical plastic suturing technique in transumbilicallaparoendoscopic single site bariatric surgery

Lifeng Xie1, Jing Jia1, Qiwei Chen1, Yan Liu1, Xinyu Li2,()   

  1. 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, China
    2Jinjiang Municipal Hospital (Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Fujian Campus), Jinjiang 362200, China
  • Received:2025-03-14 Published:2025-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Xinyu Li
引用本文:

谢礼锋, 贾静, 陈琦玮, 柳燕, 李新宇. 定锚法脐部整形缝合技术在经脐单孔腹腔镜减重手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 92-99.

Lifeng Xie, Jing Jia, Qiwei Chen, Yan Liu, Xinyu Li. Application of anchor umbilical plastic suturing technique in transumbilicallaparoendoscopic single site bariatric surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(02): 92-99.

目的

分析定锚法脐部整形技术在经脐单孔腹腔镜减重手术中的应用经验,探讨脐孔切开及其美容缝合技巧。

方法

回顾性分析福建医科大学附属泉州医院胃肠外科在2024年1月至2025年1月期间,成功实施经脐单孔腹腔镜减重手术85例患者的脐孔切开及美容缝合手术资料进行归纳总结。其中,32例患者采用直接缝合法,53例患者采用定锚法脐部整形缝合技术。采用非条件二元logistic回归模型进行统计分析。

结果

两组脐部切口的切开与缝合操作用时接近。经过6个月的随访,共10例发生了围手术期切口并发症,包括脂肪液化、感染和裂开,其中直接缝合法组6例,定锚缝合法组4例,所有患者均未发生切口疝。共12例脐孔塑形不满意,其中直接缝合法组8例,定锚缝合法组4例。经多因素logistic回归分析发现,合并2型糖尿病患者更容易发生脐部切口并发症,定锚法脐部整形缝合技术能减少脐部切口并发症的发生。

结论

定锚法脐部整形技术应用于肥胖患者脐部切口的整形缝合,简单易行,安全可靠,符合美学原则,值得在经脐单孔腹腔镜减重手术中推广应用。

Objective

Analyze the application experience of anchor umbilical plastic suturing technique in transumbilicallaparoendoscopic single site bariatric surgery, to explore the techniques of umbilical incision and aesthetic suturing.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of umbilical incision and cosmetic suture techniques used in 85 successful single-incision laparoscopic bariatric surgeries performed by the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery at the Quanzhou Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2024 to January 2025. Among these cases, 32 patients underwent direct suture technique, while 53 patients used the anchor umbilical plastic suture technique. The unconditional binary logistic regression model was used for statistical analysis.

Results

The time taken for the incision and suture operations of the umbilical incisions was similar between the two groups. After a 6-month follow-up, a total of 10 cases experienced peroperative incision complications, including fat liquefaction, infection and dehiscence. 6 cases were in the direct suture group and 4 cases were in the anchor-based suture group. No patient in either group developed incisional hernia. A total of 12 cases were dissatisfied with the umbilical reshaping, with 8 cases in the direct suture group and 4 cases in the anchor-based suture group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that patients with type 2 diabetes were more likely to experience umbilical incision complications, and the anchor umbilical plastic suture technique could reduce the incidence of umbilical incision complications.

Conclusions

The anchor umbilical plastic surgery technique is simple,safe,reliable,and aesthetically pleasing when applied to the suture of umbilical incisions in obese patients.It is worth promoting in transumbilicallaparoendoscopic single site bariatric surgery.

图1 定锚法脐部整形技术脐部切口切开示意图。1A为经脐横向切口;1B为经脐纵向切口;1C为经脐横向适形切口;1D为经脐横向适形切口;1E为经脐横向切口横断面图;1F为经脐横向切口横断面图;1G为经脐横向切口俯视图;1H为经脐纵向切口俯视图。(注:示意图1A-1D为笔者团队手术照片,示意图1E-1H由笔者绘制)
图2 定锚法脐部整形技术脐部横行切口切开手术步骤。2A为经脐横向切开脐窝;2B为用Allis钳对称牵引皮瓣进行暴露;2C为用拉钩牵引暴露切口(右侧);2D为用拉钩牵引暴露切口(左侧);2E为用Allis钳上提暴露切口;2F为置入LESS专用PORT(注:示意图2A-2F为笔者团队手术照片)
图3 定锚法脐部整形技术脐部横行切口切开示意图。3A为腹膜和筋膜层的缝合;3B为脐窝底部的定锚缝合;3C为脐窝侧壁的"造坡"缝合;3D为间断皮内埋线缝合皮肤;3E为纱布填塞脐窝加压包扎(注:示意图3A-3E由笔者绘制)
图4 定锚法脐部整形技术脐部横行切口缝合手术步骤。4A为用Allis钳上提腹膜及筋膜层暴露切口;4B为用鱼钩针间断缝合腹膜及筋膜层;4C为间断缝合腹膜及筋膜层后统一打结;4D为"U"字形缝合脐窝底部脂肪层进行定锚;4E为"8"形缝合脐窝侧壁脂肪层进行造坡;4F为间断缝合脂肪层后统一打结;4G为用可吸收线间断皮内埋线缝合皮肤;4H为用酒精纱布填塞脐窝(注:示意图4A-4H为笔者团队手术照片)
表1 两组患者临床资料比较
表2 脐部切口并发症发生的单因素分析
表3 脐切口相关并发症危险因素的多因素Logistic回归分析
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