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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 114 -119. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2023.02.007

论著

氯雷他定联用普瑞巴林治疗2型糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的临床效果评价
穆曼娜, 胡莹清, 李远, 张勇军, 胡细玲, 林倍思, 刘德昭()   
  1. 365000 三明,福建省三明市第一医院药剂科
    510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院麻醉科
    514799 梅州,中山大学附属第三医院·粤东医院内分泌科
    519170 珠海,遵义医科大学附属第五医院内分泌科
    510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院内分泌科
    519000 珠海,中山大学附属第五医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-15 出版日期:2023-05-30
  • 通信作者: 刘德昭

Clinical observation of desloratadine combined with pregabalinin the treatment of diabetic pruritus

Manna Mu, Yingqing Hu, Yuan Li, Yongjun Zhang, Xiling Hu, Beisi Lin, Dezhao Liu()   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Sanming first hospital, Sanming 365000, China
    Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    Department of Endocrinology, the Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun yat-sen University, Yuedong Hospital, Meizhou 514799, China
    Department of Endocrinology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai 519170, China
    Department of Endocrinology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    Department of Anesthesiology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2023-03-15 Published:2023-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Dezhao Liu
引用本文:

穆曼娜, 胡莹清, 李远, 张勇军, 胡细玲, 林倍思, 刘德昭. 氯雷他定联用普瑞巴林治疗2型糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的临床效果评价[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 114-119.

Manna Mu, Yingqing Hu, Yuan Li, Yongjun Zhang, Xiling Hu, Beisi Lin, Dezhao Liu. Clinical observation of desloratadine combined with pregabalinin the treatment of diabetic pruritus[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(02): 114-119.

目的

探讨在氯雷他定基础上加用普瑞巴林对糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的治疗效果。

方法

选择2020年4月到2022年3月于中山大学附属第三医院·岭南医院、中山大学附属第三医院·粤东医院、遵义医学院附属第五医院三家医院内分泌科诊断为糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症的96例患者,按数字表法随机分成研究组(n=48)和对照组(n=48)。对照组给予氯雷他定,研究组给予氯雷他定并普瑞巴林。治疗4周后,比较2组患者临床有效性、视觉模拟(VAS)评分下降2分所用时间、VAS评分、改良DUO氏评分、睡眠质量(PSQI)评分和不良反应发生率。

结果

治疗前两组患者基线数据无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,和对照组相比,研究组:有效率较高(81.4% vs. 60.0%,P<0.05);VAS评分和DUO评分较低[(5.11±1.87)vs.(6.02±1.81),(21.8±9.5)vs.(26.0±8.0),P<0.05];VAS评分和DUO评分的下降幅度较大[(3.12±1.72)vs.(2.18±1.71),(12.9±8.8)vs.(7.5±8.1),P<0.05];入睡时间较短[(2.08±0.27)vs.(2.20±0.26),P<0.05] ;VAS评分下降2分所用时间和PSQI评分总分无显著性差异(P>0.05);不良反应无明显增加。

结论

在氯雷他定基础上联用普瑞巴林,可以更有效地治疗糖尿病皮肤瘙痒症,且不明显增加不良反应。

Objective

Our aim was to investigate the efficacy of pregabalin in combination with desloratadine for the treatment of diabetic pruritus.

Methods

Demographic information and clinical data were obtained from 96 adults who underwent diabetic pruritus from the Department of Endocrinology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Yuedong Hospital, and the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College were retrospectively collected and divided into experimental group (n=48) and control group (n=48) according to the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with desloratadine and those in the experimental group were treated with pregabalin and desloratadine. The other schemes were the same between the two groups. After 4-week treatment, the indices were compared between the two groups: curative proportion, the time for decreasing by 2 scores in visual analog score (VAS), total VAS, modified DUO's pruritus score, sleep quality index (PSQI) score and incidence of adverse reactions.

Results

All the indices in baseline were similar between two groups. Four weeks later, compared to that in the control group, in the experimental group the curative proportion was higher (81.4% vs. 60.0%, P<0.05); VAS score and DUO's pruritus score werelower[(5.11±1.87) vs. (6.02±1.81), (21.8±9.5) vs. (26.0±8.0), P<0.05]; the magnitudes of reduction in VAS score and DUO's pruritus score werelarger [(3.12±1.72) vs. (2.18±1.71), (12.9±8.8) vs.(7.5±8.1), P<0.05]; the sleep latency was shorter [(2.08±0.27) vs. (2.20±0.26), P<0.05]; The time for decreasing by 2 scores in VAS and PSQI score in the two groups were similar (P>0.05); the incidences of adverse reactions did not increase significantly (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Pregabalin in combination with desloratadine has been shown to be superior in treating diabetic pruritus without increased adverse effects.

表1 两组患者临床疗效比较
表2 两组患者治疗前后VAS评分比较(±s
表3 两组患者治疗前后DUO氏瘙痒评分比较(±s
表4 两组患者PSQI评分比较
表5 两组患者不良反应发生情况[例(%)]
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