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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 109 -113. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2023.02.006

论著

代谢综合征与女性压力性尿失禁相关性研究
晋连超(), 杨冰, 周哲, 潘东亮, 谢遵珂   
  1. 100095 北京,北京老年医院泌尿外科
    100144 北京,北京大学首钢医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-18 出版日期:2023-05-30
  • 通信作者: 晋连超

Correlation of metabolic syndrome and stress urinary incontinence in women

Lianchao Jin(), Bing Yang, Zhe Zhou, Dongliang Pan, Zunke Xie   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijing Geriatric Hospita,Beijing 100095, China
    Department of Urology, Peking University Shougang Hospital, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2023-04-18 Published:2023-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Lianchao Jin
引用本文:

晋连超, 杨冰, 周哲, 潘东亮, 谢遵珂. 代谢综合征与女性压力性尿失禁相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 109-113.

Lianchao Jin, Bing Yang, Zhe Zhou, Dongliang Pan, Zunke Xie. Correlation of metabolic syndrome and stress urinary incontinence in women[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(02): 109-113.

目的

比较代谢综合征(MS)在女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)与非SUI女性中发病情况,并分析MS与SUI的关系。

方法

回顾性分析2018年9月至2021年9月在北京大学首钢医院就诊的126例女性SUI患者的病例资料,建立SUI病例组,另选取同期150例无SUI女性作为对照组。比较两组的BMI、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)和血压(BP)。根据女性SUI程度,将病例组患者分为轻度SUI组、中度SUI组和重度SUI组,比较3组患者MS及其相关因素的发病率,分析女性SUI程度与MS的相关性。

结果

女性SUI组患者中MS发病率为55.6%,对照组为41.3%。MS各项指标方面,与对照组相比较,SUI组患者BMI、FBG和TG显著增高(P<0.05),而HDL显著降低(P<0.05),收缩压和舒张压无显著变化(P>0.05)。重度SUI组MS发病率最高,中度SUI组MS发病率较轻度SUI组高,3组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistics回归分析显示MS是导致SUI程度加重的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。

结论

MS在SUI患者中发病率较高,MS是增加SUI程度的危险因素。

Objective

To compare the frequency of Metabolic syndrome (MS) in patients with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and analyzed the relationship between MS and SUI.

Methods

The components of MS were evaluated in 126 women and in 150 women without SUI at Peking University Shougang Hospital from September 2018 to September 2021.BMI, fasting blood glucose (FBG), Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and blood pressure (BP) were compared between the two groups. According to the degree of Sui, the patients were divided into three groups: mild SUI group, moderate SUI group and severe SUI group. The incidence of MS were compared among the three groups. The correlation between Sui and MS was analyzed.

Results

The MS diagnosis was more prevalent in patients with SUI, with the frequency being 55.6% in the SUI group and 41.3% in the control group. Each MS component was evaluated, and the body mass index, FBG and TG were significantly higher in the SUI group compared with the control group (P<0.05). The women in the SUI group showed an average HDL cholesterol value statistically lower than the women in the control group (P<0.05), and no significant differences found in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). The incidence of MS in severe SUI group was the highest, and the incidence of MS in moderate SUI group was higher than that in mild SUI group. Logistic regression analysis showed that MS was a risk factor for increasing SUI.

Conclusions

MS frequency was higher in patients with SUI,and MS is a risk factor to increase the degree of SUI.

表1 两组研究对象观察资料比较
表2 不同SUI亚组中MS及其各因素发生情况[例(%)]
表3 SUI程度与代谢综合征及相关因素关系的Logistic回归分析结果
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