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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -121. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.02.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

高原地区与平原地区糖尿病患者足部危险因素的对比分析
马芳婷1, 周佩如1,(), 余健1, 胡申玲1, 瞿良琴2   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院
    2. 529000 江门,广东江门中医药职业学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-26 出版日期:2020-05-30
  • 通信作者: 周佩如
  • 基金资助:
    2016年广东省省级科技计划项目(2016B010108008)

Comparative analysis of foot risk factors in diabetic patients in plateau and plain area.

Fangting Ma1, Peiru Zhou1,(), Jian Yu1, Shenling Hu1, Liangqin Qu2   

  1. 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Ji'nan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    2. Guangdong Jiangmen Chinese Medical College, Jiangmen 529000, China
  • Received:2020-03-26 Published:2020-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Peiru Zhou
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhou Peiru, Email:
引用本文:

马芳婷, 周佩如, 余健, 胡申玲, 瞿良琴. 高原地区与平原地区糖尿病患者足部危险因素的对比分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(02): 117-121.

Fangting Ma, Peiru Zhou, Jian Yu, Shenling Hu, Liangqin Qu. Comparative analysis of foot risk factors in diabetic patients in plateau and plain area.[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(02): 117-121.

目的

筛查西藏林芝地区糖尿病患者的足部危险因素,对比高原地区与平原地区糖尿病患者足部危险因素的异同。

方法

选取2019年3月至5月就诊的糖尿病患者共85例,将林芝市人民医院就诊的患者设为高原组,共39例;连平县人民医院就诊的患者设为平原组,共46例。观察两组患者足部外观,包括是否有皮肤颜色异常、趾甲异常、干燥、皲裂、胼胝及是否有畸形,触摸足部动脉搏动,查看鞋袜是否合适,询问病史,检查是否有糖尿病周围神经病变的症状和体征等,并收集代谢指标结果,进行统计分析。

结果

两组患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、趾甲异常发生率、干燥发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。平原组糖尿病患者胫后动脉搏动异常、皮肤颜色异常、温度觉异常、胼胝、皲裂发生率均高于高原组(P<0.05);高原组患者体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)、疼痛发生率、震动觉异常率、未接受足保护教育率均高于平原组(P<0.05)。

结论

高原地区与平原地区的糖尿病患者都存在较多的足部危险因素,但侧重有所不同,故在进行足保护教育时也应有所侧重。

Objective

To explore risk factors of the foot in diabetic patients of Nyingchi Tibet, and compare the similarities and differences of the foot risk factors in diabetic patients between plateau area and plain area.

Methods

A total of 85 diabetic patients who were admitted to the hospital from March to May in 2019 were selected. Among them, 39 patients from Nyingchi people’s hospital were set as plateau group, and 46 patients from Lianping county people’s hospital were set as plain group. Foot appearance was observed and compared between the two groups, which including if there is abnormal color on the feet, abnormal toenail, dryness, chap, plantar callus and whether there is deformity. Foot pulses were touched,shoes and socks were inspected whether were appropriate, medical history were asked. Symptoms and signs of diabetic peripheral neuropathy were asked. Metabolic indicators of all patients were also collected for analysis.

Results

There was no significant difference between the two groups in the rate of toenail abnormality, dryness, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (P>0.05).The abnormal rate of posterior tibial artery pulsation, the abnormal rate of skin color and temperature sensation, plantar callus and chap in plain group was higher than plateau group (P<0.05). Compared with the plain group, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FPG), total cholesterol (TC), the the rate of pain on the feet, abnormal rate of the vibration sensation, and the rate of not receiving adequate protection education were higher in the plateau group, and these differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusions

There are more foot risk factors for diabetic patients of plateau area and plain area.But the emphasis is different, so the foot protection education should also be focused on.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较[例(%)]
表2 两组患者代谢指标结果比较
表3 两组患者足部危险筛查结果比较
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