2024 , Vol. 10 >Issue 04: 248 - 254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2024.04.004
减重手术后皮肤松弛的塑形手术现状与展望
Copy editor: 郭菲菲 , 胡楠
收稿日期: 2024-04-06
网络出版日期: 2025-01-06
基金资助
中日友好医院临床研究与转化跃升项目(2023-NHLHCRF-YYPP-TS-02,2023-NHLHCRF-YS-0103)北京市研究型病房建设临床研究项目(2022-YJXBF-03-02)中日友好医院人才引进项目(no.2018-RC-1)
版权
Body contouring surgery for skin laxity after metabolic and bariatric surgery: current status and future perspectives
Received date: 2024-04-06
Online published: 2025-01-06
Copyright
王鹏鹏 , 周涵苓 , 孟化 , 刘宝胤 . 减重手术后皮肤松弛的塑形手术现状与展望[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2024 , 10(04) : 248 -254 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2024.04.004
Metabolic and bariatric surgery is the only effective option for individuals with severe obesity to achieve long-term and stable weight loss.However, patients may have varying degrees of skin laxity after surgery, negatively impacting their psychology and quality of life.Body contouring surgery has been demonstrated to be effective in improving skin laxity, but its prevalence is low worldwide.This paper discusses the preoperative assessment, preparation, and postoperative complications of body contouring surgery, summarizes the current surgical approaches and research progress for skin laxity in different body parts, and based on this, provides a prospect for body contouring surgery following metabolic and bariatric surgery.
表1 身体塑形手术的方式 |
| 塑形部位 | 手术方法 | 具体术式 | 利弊 | 并发症情况 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 腹壁 | 经典腹壁成形术 | / | 对腹部塑形有效,但无法塑形背部或臀部 | 总体并发症相对较高,主要为伤口并发症 |
| 扩大腹壁成形术 | 带状脂肪切除术 | 同时塑形腹部、背部和臀部,且塑形腰部效果较好 | 术后遗留疤痕较长 | |
| 鸢尾花式腹壁成形术 | 腰部塑形效果好 | 并发症发生率与传统腹壁成形术相当 | ||
| 脐成形术 | / | / | / | |
| 臀部 | 臀部提升与增大术 | 自体组织移植 | 隆起效果一般且最大凸起点位置通常偏高 | / |
| 脂肪移植 | 患者通常缺少脂肪供体部位 | / | ||
| 充植物植入 | 植入物易被看到、触及、移位和挤压 | / | ||
| 大腿 | 大腿成形术 | 传统大腿内侧提升术 | 可能出现大阴唇侧牵引畸形 | 浅表淋巴管损伤易导致致残性下肢水肿 |
| 大腿成形术改良术式 | 防止会阴部疤痕畸形 | |||
| 胸部 | 乳房固定术 | / | 下垂复发可能性小 | 并发症发生率低,但术后遗留疤痕较长 |
| 乳房增大术 | 植入物隆乳术 | 适用于缺乏自体组织的患者 | 植入物下垂;疤痕扩大 | |
| 乳房固定联合自体组织隆乳术 | 适用于不愿假体植入的患者 | |||
| 乳房缩小成形术 | / | 缩小乳房尺寸并尽可能保留感觉和功能 | 乳头乳晕缺血坏死 | |
| 上肢 | 肱骨成形术 | / | / | 一般瘢痕宽且长 |
| 腋窝成形术 | / | 针对“蝙蝠翼”样畸形辅助塑形 | 术后手臂肿胀 |
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