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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 218 -223. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2023.03.013

病例报告

腹腔镜细长胃囊Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术治疗重度肥胖症一例报道
由伟, 魏卓奇, 陈文辉, 董志勇, 杨华, 王存川()   
  1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院肥胖代谢外科/减重中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-03 出版日期:2023-08-30
  • 通信作者: 王存川

A case report of laparoscopic narrow and long pouch Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for the treatment of severe obesity

Wei You, Zhuoqi Wei, Wenhui Chen, Zhiyong Dong, Wah Yang, Cunchuan Wang()   

  1. Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2023-07-03 Published:2023-08-30
  • Corresponding author: Cunchuan Wang
引用本文:

由伟, 魏卓奇, 陈文辉, 董志勇, 杨华, 王存川. 腹腔镜细长胃囊Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术治疗重度肥胖症一例报道[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2023, 09(03): 218-223.

Wei You, Zhuoqi Wei, Wenhui Chen, Zhiyong Dong, Wah Yang, Cunchuan Wang. A case report of laparoscopic narrow and long pouch Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery for the treatment of severe obesity[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2023, 09(03): 218-223.

腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术(LRYGB)是目前应用最广泛的减重手术之一。LRYGB术后胃囊扩大、胃肠吻合口的扩张,与多种并发症相关。2016年,笔者团队在总结相关经验基础的上,对该术式进行创新,开创一种新的手术方式:细长胃囊Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术(narrow and long pouch Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,NLP-RYGB)。本文报道了一例BMI 43.1 kg/m2的肥胖症患者行NLP-RYGB,包括术式主要步骤、术后初步效果及对此术式的探讨。本病例患者为目前国内首例报道NLP-RYGB术后随访长达7年的病例,对该术式的效果评估有一定借鉴和参考价值。

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (LRYGB) is one of the most performed bariatric procedures. After LRYGB surgery, various complications are associated with dilation of the gastric pouch and gastrointestinal anastomosis. In 2016, based on summarizing relevant experience, the author's team innovated the operation and created a new surgical method: narrow and long pouch Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (NLP-RYGB), hereinafter referred to as NLP-RYGB. This article reports the main steps of this procedure in a patient with a BMI of 43.1 kg/m2, the preliminary effect after surgery, and the discussion of this procedure. This patient is the first case in China to report NLP-RYGB postoperative follow-up of up to 7 years, which has certain reference value for evaluating the effect of this procedure.

图1 细长胃囊制作。1A:显露胃食管结合部,箭头示胃食管贲门处脂肪; 1B:确认建立细长胃囊的起点,上下箭头分别示胃左血管第二和第三分支; 1C:建立细长胃囊隧道,箭头示细长胃囊隧道; 1D:朝His角方向建立细长胃囊,箭头示His角; 1E:减重手术专用胃管引导下继续建立细长胃囊,箭头示细长胃囊; 1F:超声刀裸化细长胃囊壁前后多余的脂肪组织,箭头示裸化的细长胃囊
图2 手术示意图。2A:NLP-RYGB手术示意图(胃囊长度10 cm); 2B:标准LRYGB手术示意图(胃囊长度5cm)
图3 患者行NLP-RYGB术后体重及BMI变化
图4 患者行NLP-RYGB术后术%EWL及%TWL变化
图5 患者行NLP-RYGB手术腰围、臀围变化
图6 患者行NLP-RYGB手术前后贫血相关指标变化
表1 两组患者一般资料
项目 类别 术前 术后1个月 术后3个月 术后6个月 术后1年 术后2年 术后3年 术后5年
血常规 白细胞计数/*109 8.0 5.1 5.5 6.4 6.4 5.1 5.9 5.7
  血红蛋白/(g/L) 139.0 150.6 133.0 123.0 96.2 94.0 84.0 96.0
  红细胞压积/(%) 43.7 47.7 41.1 39.6 32.4 31.7 29.0 33.2
生化指标 尿酸/(umol/L) 347.0 635.0 386.7 299.5 331.6 393.3 281.0 359.0
  铁/(umol/L) 14.3 16.1 16.7 16.2 4.6 4.6 3.1 4.4
  丙氨酸氨基转换酶/(U/L) 97.0 52.0 34.1 15.4 12.8 13.0 12.0 15.0
  门冬氨酸氨基转移酶/(U/L) 56.0 46.0 32.1 20.1 19.9 19.0 18.0 19.0
  总胆固醇/(mmol/L) 4.8 4.2 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.3
  甘油三酯/(mmol/L) 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9
  白蛋白/(g/L) 42.5 46.4 41.2 43.6 42.3 43.4 45.3 42.2
  高密度脂蛋白/(mmol/L) 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4
  低密度脂蛋白/(mmol/L) 2.9 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.0
  载脂蛋白B/(g/L) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7
  脂蛋白a/(mg/L) 21.0 21.0 15.5 20.7 16.8 26.7 25.2 28.0
血糖指标 C肽/(ng/ml) 4.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.1 1.4
  胰岛素/(mIU/L) 35.1 10.1 8.2 10.5 5.4 7.2 4.8 5.7
  糖化血红蛋白/(%) 5.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7
  葡萄糖/(mmol/L) 6.1 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.6
营养指标 25-OH维生素D/(ng/ml) 13.3 16.0 18.2 18.5 21.5 19.6 17.6 18.6
  叶酸/(ng/ml) 17.6 11.3 9.7 20.3 23.8 >23.6 18.7
  维生素B12/(pg/ml) 693.0 1154.0 184.6 139.8 90.2
  铁蛋白/(ng/mL) 97.6 101.1 19.9 4.4 2.8 3.1 1.7 3.9
  维生素A/(nmol/L) 1.3 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.9 1.7
  维生素B1/(ng/L) 47.6 83.1 75.8 88.8 120.6 68.5 73.4
  维生素B2/(ng/mL) 419.6 37.8 298.9 461.1 209.6 220.7 271.6
  维生素B6/(nmol/L) 40.2 20.4 14.7 11.5 54.1 47.7 40.5
  维生素C/(nmol/L) 39.6 35.6 32.2 44.7 66.9 60.5 57.6
  维生素E/(ng/L) 10.4 11.2 10.6 11.9 12.6 11.4 14.1
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