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中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 79 -86. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2022.02.002

论著

改良的ACEF评分对合并糖尿病的ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的预测价值
梁荣荣1, 陈向辉1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广州,暨南大学附属第一医院心血管内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-12 出版日期:2022-05-30
  • 通信作者: 陈向辉

Predictive value of the modified ACEF score in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in combination with diabetes mellitus

Rongrong Liang1, Xianghui Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2022-03-12 Published:2022-05-30
  • Corresponding author: Xianghui Chen
引用本文:

梁荣荣, 陈向辉. 改良的ACEF评分对合并糖尿病的ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的预测价值[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 79-86.

Rongrong Liang, Xianghui Chen. Predictive value of the modified ACEF score in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in combination with diabetes mellitus[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 79-86.

目的

以年龄、肌酐、射血分数评分(ACEF评分)为基础,通过联合其他危险因素建立新的评分来提高预测急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者发生主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)的准确性,尤其是对合并糖尿病的STEMI的患者。

方法

回顾性收集了2016年8月年至2020年8月在暨南大学附属第一医院诊断为STEMI并行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的282名患者的临床资料,其中包括了85名合并糖尿病的患者。通过多因素Logistic回归分析筛选危险因素,将ACEF评分与危险因素相结合形成新的评分体系ACEF-all,并利用ROC曲线分析评估预测ACEF-all效能。

结果

ACEF评分联合高血压病史、心源性休克、首次医疗接触到球囊通过的时间(FMC-B)、三支血管病变等4个变量建立的ACEF-all评分比原始ACEF评分具有更好的辨别能力(AUC从0.579增加到0.712,P=0.045变成P<0.001)。ACEF-all评分在预测合并糖尿病的STEMI患者发生MACCE亦具有较高的预测效能(AUC=0.782,P<0.0001)。

结论

新的ACEF-all评分体系为STEMI患者提供了更好的预测价值,在预测合并糖尿病的STEMI患者发生MACCE也具有较高的预测效能。

Objective

The aim of this study was to improve the accuracy of predicting major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), especially in patients with diabetes mellitus, based on the ACEF score (age, creatinine, and ejection fraction score) by establishing a new score in association with other risk factors.

Methods

We retrospectively collected 282 patients diagnosed with STEMI undergoing PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University from August 2016 to August 2020, including 85 patients with diabetes. The risk factors were screened by multivariate Logistic regression analysis, and a new scoring system ACEF-all was formed by combining the ACEF score with riskfactors. The prediction efficiency was evaluated by ROC curve analysis.

Results

The ACEF score established by combined with history of hypertension, cardiogenic shock, time of first medical contact to balloon (FMC-B), and three-vessel disease has better discrimination than the original ACEF score (AUC increased from 0.579 to 0.712, P=0.045 to P<0.001). The ACEF-all score also had high predictive power in predicting MACCE in STEMI patients with diabetes (AUC=0.782, P<0.0001).

Conclusions

The new ACEF-all score provides better predictive value for STEMI patients undergoing PCI, and has higher predictive efficacy for MACCE in STEMI patients with diabetes mellitus.

表1 ACEF评分高分组与低分组一般基线资料的比较
变量 ACEF≤1.038(n=145) ACEF>1.038(n=137) P
年龄(岁),±s 49.81±8.88 66.84±10.19 <0.001
女性,n(%) 9(6.21%) 39(28.47%) <0.001
心率(次/分),±s 77.34±13.89 81.64±16.81 0.020
收缩压(mmHg),M(Q1,Q3) 119.00(107.00, 134.00) 126.00(110.00, 143.50) 0.014
TIT(h),M(Q1,Q3) 6.00(3.00, 19.50) 10.00(4.00,24.00) 0.028
FMC-B(h),M(Q1,Q3) 2.50(1.50, 4.75) 2.00(1.50,4.00) 0.800
吸烟史,n(%) 106(73.10%) 56(40.88%) <0.001
饮酒史,n(%) 29(20.00%) 16(11.68%) 0.057
高血压史,n(%) 57(39.31%) 76(55.47%) 0.007
糖尿病史,n(%) 36(24.83%) 49(35.77%) 0.045
脑血管病史,n(%) 3(2.07%) 14(10.22%) 0.009
心绞痛、既往心梗病史,n(%) 11(7.59%) 27(19.71%) 0.003
心源性休克,n(%) 8(5.52%) 11(8.03%) 0.400
KIllip分级     0.163
  Ⅰ级,n(%) 101(69.66%) 80(58.39%)  
  Ⅱ级,n(%) 35(24.14%) 39(28.47%)  
  Ⅲ级,n(%) 1(0.68%) 7(5.11%)  
  Ⅳ级,n(%) 8(5.52%) 11(8.03%)  
ACEF评分,M(Q1,Q3) 0.85(0.73,0.96) 1.24(1.13,1.47) <0.001
GRACE评分,M(Q1,Q3) 119.00(95.00,138.00) 147.00(127.00,171.00) <0.001
Gensini评分,M(Q1,Q3) 52.00(40.00,80.00) 70.00(48.00,87.00) 0.001
肌酐(μmol/L),M(Q1,Q3) 75.90(65.65, 88.60) 79.00(69.00, 100.50) 0.095
eGFR,M(Q1,Q3) 98.00(85.00,108.00) 84.00(64.00, 93.00) <0.001
LVEF(%),M(Q1,Q3) 60.00(57.00, 64.00) 54.00(43.25, 59.75) <0.001
LDL-C(mmol/L),±s 3.22±0.88 2.95±0.91 0.012
肌钙蛋白(ng/ml),M(Q1,Q3) 12.50(3.06,25.00) 13.38(3.00,25.00) 0.728
NT-proBNP(ng/L),M(Q1,Q3) 367.00(122.50,913.25) 1140.00(322.50,2626.00) <0.001
表2 ACEF评分高分组与低分组不良心脑血管事件的比较
表3 ACEF评分高分组与低分组冠脉造影的基线资料的比较
表4 STEMI患者发生MACCE的预测因子(非条件Logistic回归分析)
表5 各危险评分模型的ROC曲线分析及H-L检验
表6 糖尿病合并STEMI患者的亚组分析——基线资料分析
变量 糖尿病组(n=85) 非糖尿病组(n=197) P
年龄,(岁) 60.58±11.91 57.01±13.02 0.031
女性,n(%) 16(18.82%) 23(11.68%) 0.111
心率,(次/分) 81.09±16.55 78.72±15.02 0.238
收缩压(mmHg),M(Q1,Q3) 123.00(109.00,138.50) 121.00(109.00,137.50) 0.593
TIT(h),M(Q1,Q3) 10.00(3.00,24.00) 8.00(3.00,24.00) 0.597
FMC-B(h),M(Q1,Q3) 2.50(1.50,4.25) 2.00(1.50,4.00) 0.216
吸烟史,n(%) 45(52.94%) 117(59.39%) 0.315
饮酒史,n(%) 11(12.94%) 34(17.27%) 0.364
高血压史,n(%) 45(52.94%) 88(44.67%) 0.202
脑血管病史,n(%) 11(12.94%) 6(3.05%) 0.001
心绞痛、既往心梗病史,n(%) 16(18.82%) 22(11.17%) 0.084
心源性休克,n(%) 5(5.88%) 14(7.11%) 0.707
KIllip分级     0.122
  Ⅰ级,n(%) 47(55.29%) 134(68.02)  
  Ⅱ级,n(%) 29(34.12%) 45(22.84%)  
  Ⅲ级,n(%) 4(4.71%) 4(2.03%)  
  Ⅳ级,n(%) 5(5.88%) 14(7.11%)  
MACCE,n(%) 21(24.71%) 52(26.40%) 0.766
发生心脏骤停、室速、室颤事件,n(%) 3(3.53%) 16(8.12%) 0.249
院内死亡,n(%) 0(0.00%) 2(1.02%) 1.000
再次血运重建,n(%) 11(12.94%) 29(14.72%) 0.694
因心衰再次住院,n(%) 3(3.53%) 5(2.54%) 0.945
新发卒中,n(%) 6(7.06%) 3(1.52%) 0.040
出院后死亡,n(%) 1(1.18%) 0(0.00%) 0.301
ACEF评分,M(Q1,Q3) 1.08(0.89,1.41) 1.00(0.81,1.21) 0.035
GRACE评分,M(Q1,Q3) 140.00(115.50,166.00) 126.00(105.50,148.50) 0.019
Gensini评分,M(Q1,Q3) 68.00(48.00,90.00) 58.00(42.00,80.00) 0.053
肌酐(μmol/L),M(Q1,Q3) 75.50(65.20,88.75) 78.00(68.45,93.30) 0.185
eGFR,M(Q1,Q3) 92.00(73.50,101.50) 91.00(77.00,102.00) 0.889
LVEF(%),M(Q1,Q3) 58.00(51.50,61.00) 59.00(52.00,61.00) 0.545
LDL-C(mmol/L), 3.03±0.84 3.11±0.93 0.495
肌钙蛋白,M(Q1,Q3) 10.85(2.73,25.00) 13.00(3.34,25.00) 0.535
NT-proBNP(ng/L),M(Q1,Q3) 620.50(226.00,1713.00) 670.50(167.00,1362.50) 0.249
LAD病变,n(%) 79(92.94%) 178(90.36%) 0.483
LCX病变,n(%) 58(68.24%) 106(53.81%) 0.024
RCA病变,n(%) 57(67.06%) 127(64.47%) 0.675
LM病变,n(%) 8(9.41%) 6(3.05%) 0.024
三支血管病变,n(%) 39(45.88%) 75(38.07%) 0.220
双支血管病变,n(%) 32(37.65%) 67(34.01%) 0.557
单支血管病变,n(%) 14(16.47%) 55(27.92%) 0.040
无复流情况,n(%) 2(2.35%) 2(1.01%) 0.747
表7 合并糖尿病的STEMI患者亚组分析——ROC曲线分析及H-L检验
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