切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (04) : 213 -217. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9605.2020.04.001

所属专题: 文献

论著

减重手术对65岁以上老年肥胖患者的安全及疗效分析
曹峰1, 徐岩岩1, 于刚1, 程云生1, 贾犇黎1, 汪泳1,()   
  1. 1. 230000 合肥,安徽医科大学第二附属医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-10 出版日期:2020-11-30
  • 通信作者: 汪泳
  • 基金资助:
    安徽医科大学第二附属医院临床研究培育计划项目(2020LCZD07)

Analysis of the safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery for elderly obese patients over 65 years old.

Feng Cao1, Yanyan Xu1, Gang Yu1, Yunsheng Cheng1, Benli Jia1, Yong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2020-08-10 Published:2020-11-30
  • Corresponding author: Yong Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Yong, Email:
引用本文:

曹峰, 徐岩岩, 于刚, 程云生, 贾犇黎, 汪泳. 减重手术对65岁以上老年肥胖患者的安全及疗效分析[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2020, 06(04): 213-217.

Feng Cao, Yanyan Xu, Gang Yu, Yunsheng Cheng, Benli Jia, Yong Wang. Analysis of the safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery for elderly obese patients over 65 years old.[J]. Chinese Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(04): 213-217.

目的

探讨65岁以上老年肥胖患者行减重手术的安全性及短期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年2月在安徽医科大学第二附属医院胃肠外科接受腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)的57例肥胖患者的病例资料,根据年龄分为老年组(年龄≥65岁)和非老年组(18岁≤年龄<65岁)。收集并分析所有患者基线资料、术后并发症以及术前和术后1、3、6月体重、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖基化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、合并症等指标。

结果

共纳入57例肥胖患者,其中老年组17例,非老年组40例。两组患者间在术前和术后3月体重、BMI、FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、合并症以及术后并发症均无明显差异(P>0.05)。老年组术后1、3、6月体重、BMI、FPG、2hPG等指标较术前明显改善(P<0.05)。

结论

减重手术可能是65岁以上老年肥胖患者的一种安全且有效的治疗手段,本研究将为减重手术年龄限制问题带来新的讨论。

Objective

To explore the safety and short-term efficacy of bariatric surgery in obese patients over 65 years of age.

Methods

A retrospective study of 57 obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery in the Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2018 to February 2020 were divided into elderly group (age≥65 years old) and Non-elderly group (18 years old≤age<65 years old). Collect baseline data of all patients, postoperative complications, body weight, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2 hours postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) before, 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery ), comorbidities and other indicators.

Results

A total of 57 obese patients with diabetes were included, including 17 in the elderly group and 40 in the non-elderly group. There were no significant differences in body weight, BMI, FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c complications, and postoperative complications between the two groups before and 3 months after surgery (P>0.05). The weight, BMI, FPG, 2hPG and other indicators of the elderly group and non-elderly group were significantly improved in the first, third, sisth months after the operation (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Bariatric surgery may be a safe and effective treatment for obese patients over 65 years old. Therefore, this study will bring new discussions on the age limitation of bariatric surgery.

表1 老年组和非老年组术前临床资料特征对比
表2 老年组和非老年组术后3月临床资料对比
图1 老年组患者手术前后体重和血糖指标变化
表3 老年组患者手术前后体重和血糖指标变化
表4 两组患者术后并发症比较
[1]
Hales CM, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, et al. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 2007-2008 to 2015-2016[J]. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2018, 319(16): 1723-1725.
[2]
Luchsinger JA, Gustafson DR. Adiposity and Alzheimer's disease[J]. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2009, 12(1): 15-21.
[3]
Castagneto GL, Casella MJ, Genco A, et al. 10-year follow-up after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: Outcomes in a monocentric series[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018, 14(10): 1480-1487.
[4]
Nor HZ, Punchai S, Karas LA, et al. The outcome of bariatric surgery in patients aged 75 years and older[J]. Obes Surg, 2018, 28(6): 1498-1503.
[5]
Sung H, Siegel RL, Torre LA, et al. Global patterns in excess body weight and the associated cancer burden[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2019, 69(2): 88-112.
[6]
Susmallian S, Raziel A, Barnea R, et al. Bariatric surgery in older adults: Should there be an age limit?[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2019, 98(3): e13824.
[7]
Domienik-Karłowicz J, Ziemiański P, Małkowski P, et al. A Retrospective Study of 6-Month Reduction in Risk of Developing Cardiovascular Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Severely Obese Patients Over 60 Years of Age Following Bariatric Surgery[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2019, 25: 2577-2582.
[8]
Parmar C, Mahawar KK, Carr WRJ, et al. Bariatric surgery in septuagenarians: a comparison with<60 year olds[J]. Obes Surg, 2017, 27(12): 3165-3169.
[9]
Ramirez A, Roy M, Hidalgo JE, et al. Outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients> 70 years old[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2012, 8(4): 458-462.
[10]
Willkomm CM, Fisher TL, Barnes GS, et al. Surgical weight loss>65 years old: is it worth the risk?[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2010, 6(5): 491-496.
[11]
Gonzalez-Heredia R, Patel N, Sanchez-Johnsen L, et al. Does age influence bariatric surgery outcomes?[J]. Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care, 2015, 10(2): 74-78.
[12]
Giordano S, Victorzon M. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is effective and safe in over 55-year-old patients: a comparative analysis[J]. World J Surg, 2014, 38(5): 1121-1126.
[13]
Cazzo E, Gestic MA, Utrini MP, et al. Bariatric surgery in the elderly: A narrative review[J]. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992), 2017, 63(9): 787-792.
[14]
Elbahrawy A, Bougie A, Loiselle SE, et al. Medium to long-term outcomes of bariatric surgery in older adults with super obesity[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2018, 14(4): 470-476.
[15]
Giordano S, Victorzon M. Bariatric surgery in elderly patients: a systematic review[J]. Clin Interv Aging, 2015, 10: 1627-1635.
[16]
Quebbemann B, Engstrom D. Bariatric surgery in patients older than 65 years is safe and effective[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2005, 1: 389-393.
[17]
Nelson LG, Lopez PP, Haines K, et al. Outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients ≥65 years[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2006, 2(3): 384-388.
[18]
Flum DR, Salem L, Elrod JA, et al. Early mortality among medicare beneficiaries undergoing bariatric surgical procedures[J]. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 2005, 294(15): 1903-1908.
[19]
Livingston EH, Langert J. The impact of age and medicare status on bariatric surgical outcomes[J]. Arch Surg. 2006, 141(11): 1115-1120, 1121.
[20]
O'Keefe KL, Kemmeter PR, Kemmeter KD. Bariatric surgery outcomes in patients aged 65 years and older at an American society for metabolic and bariatric surgery center of excellence[J]. Obes Surg, 2010, 20(9): 1199-1205.
[21]
Gebhart A, Young MT, Nguyen NT. Bariatric surgery in the elderly: 2009-2013[J]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2015, 11(2): 393-398.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 金鑫, 谢卯, 刘芸, 杨操, 杨述华, 许伟华. 个性化股骨导向器辅助初次全髋关节置换的随机对照研究[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 780-787.
[3] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[4] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[5] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[6] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[7] 纪凯伦, 郝少龙, 孙海涛, 韩威. 减重术后胆囊结石形成机制的新进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 100-103.
[8] 曹智, 朱希望, 王尉, 张辉, 杨成林, 张小明. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术中不同肾盂内压力与围术期并发症相关性研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 616-620.
[9] 叶晋生, 路夷平, 梁燕凯, 于淼, 冀祯, 贺志坚, 张洪海, 王洁. 腹腔镜下应用生物补片修补直肠术后盆底缺损的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-691.
[10] 袁伟, 张修稳, 潘宏波, 章军, 王虎, 黄敏. 平片式与填充式腹股沟疝修补术的疗效比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 697-701.
[11] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[12] 王小娜, 谭微, 李悦, 姜文艳. 预测性护理对结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期生活质量、情绪及并发症的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 525-529.
[13] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[14] 李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 962-967.
[15] 卓徐鹏, 刘颖, 任菁菁. 感染性疾病与老年人低蛋白血症的相关性研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 896-899.
阅读次数
全文


摘要